Engine-CodesGeneric – P1402

P1402 Code - EGR Function Open

Quick Answer

The P1402 diagnostic trouble code (DTC) indicates an issue with the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system in the vehicle. Common causes include Faulty EGR valve, Clogged or dirty EGR passages, Wiring or electrical issues in the EGR system. Severity is Moderate - service should be scheduled soon. The vehicle may still be drivable for short trips if it runs normally, but avoid hard driving and repair it soon.

What it means
P1402 indicates EGR Function Open.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty EGR valve, Clogged or dirty EGR passages, Wiring or electrical issues in the EGR system.
Severity
Moderate - service should be scheduled soon.
Can I drive?
The vehicle may still be drivable for short trips if it runs normally, but avoid hard driving and repair it soon.
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Sep 07, 2024
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Code P1402 Description

The P1402 diagnostic trouble code (DTC) indicates an issue with the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system in the vehicle. The EGR system is responsible for reducing nitrogen oxide emissions by recirculating a portion of the exhaust gases back into the engine's intake manifold. This process helps lower combustion temperatures and prevent the formation of harmful pollutants.

OBDII Code P1402 - EGR Function Open
P1402 Code - EGR Function Open

Common Causes of P1402

  1. Faulty EGR valve
  2. Clogged or dirty EGR passages
  3. Wiring or electrical issues in the EGR system
  4. Vacuum leaks in the EGR system
  5. Carbon buildup in the EGR valve or passages

Symptoms of P1402

  1. Check Engine Light illuminated on the dashboard
  2. Rough idling or stalling when the vehicle is at a stop
  3. Decreased fuel efficiency
  4. Engine knocking or pinging noises
  5. Reduced engine power or acceleration

How to Fix P1402

  1. Begin by performing a visual inspection of the EGR valve and system components to check for any obvious signs of damage, clogging, or leaks.
  2. Use a scan tool to monitor the EGR valve position and operation while the engine is running to determine if it is functioning correctly.
  3. Clean or replace the EGR valve and passages if they are clogged with carbon buildup.
  4. Test the EGR system for vacuum leaks and repair or replace any damaged hoses or connections.
  5. Reset the ECU (Engine Control Unit) to clear the code and ensure the repair has been successful.

Cost to Fix P1402

The cost of repairing a P1402 code related to the EGR function open can vary depending on the vehicle make and model, the extent of the issue, and labor rates in your area. On average, you can expect to pay between $200 to $500 for parts and labor. Keep in mind that diagnostic time and labor rates at auto repair shops can fluctuate, so it's advisable to obtain quotes from multiple sources to ensure you get the best deal.

Tech Notes for P1402

Start by cleaning the EGR valve, if the code persists it may be necessary to replaced the EGR Valve.

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Code P1402 Information for Specific Makes

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P1402 Code

1. What are common symptoms of OBDII code P1402 (EGR Function Open)?

- Common symptoms include rough idle, engine hesitation, decreased fuel efficiency, and an illuminated check engine light.

2. What causes OBDII code P1402 to trigger?

- This code is triggered when the Engine Control Module (ECM) detects an open circuit in the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) valve control circuit.

3. How can I diagnose the cause of OBDII code P1402?

- Diagnosing the issue involves checking the EGR valve for proper operation, inspecting the wiring and connectors for damage, and testing the EGR valve control solenoid.

4. Can a dirty EGR valve cause OBDII code P1402?

- Yes, a dirty or clogged EGR valve can cause insufficient EGR flow, leading to code P1402. Regular maintenance of the EGR valve is important to prevent such issues.

5. What are the repair options for OBDII code P1402?

- Repair options include cleaning or replacing the EGR valve, repairing damaged wiring or connectors, and replacing the EGR valve control solenoid if faulty.

6. Is it safe to continue driving with OBDII code P1402 present?

- It is not recommended to drive with this code active, as it can lead to poor engine performance and potential damage over time. It is best to address the issue promptly.

7. Can a malfunctioning EGR system affect vehicle emissions?

- Yes, a malfunctioning EGR system can lead to increased emissions of harmful pollutants, potentially causing the vehicle to fail emissions testing.

8. Are there any preventive measures to avoid OBDII code P1402?

- Regular inspection and maintenance of the EGR system can help prevent issues that may trigger code P1402. Keeping the system clean and well-maintained is key.

9. How long does it typically take to repair OBDII code P1402?

- The repair time can vary depending on the exact cause of the issue. Simple fixes like cleaning the EGR valve may take less time, while more complex repairs could take longer.

10. Can OBDII code P1402 be a recurring problem?

- If the underlying cause of the code is not properly addressed, it can recur. Ensuring a thorough diagnosis and complete repair is essential to prevent the code from coming back.

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