Engine-CodesBuick – U1255 Buick

U1255 Buick Code - Lost Communications

Quick Answer

The U1255 Buick code indicates a communication error between modules in the vehicle's network system. Common causes include Loose or corroded wiring connections, Faulty control modules, Software glitches or updates. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
U1255 Buick indicates Lost Communications.
Common causes
Common causes include Loose or corroded wiring connections, Faulty control modules, Software glitches or updates.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Sep 07, 2024
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Code U1255 Buick Description

The U1255 Buick code indicates a communication error between modules in the vehicle's network system. This can lead to a loss of communication between various control modules, resulting in a variety of issues with the vehicle's performance and functionality. The communication network in modern vehicles is crucial for the proper operation of various systems, including the engine, transmission, ABS, airbags, and more. When communication is lost, it can lead to a range of problems that affect the overall performance and safety of the vehicle.

OBDII Code U1255 Buick - Lost Communications
U1255 Buick Code - Lost Communications

Common Causes of U1255 Buick

  1. Loose or corroded wiring connections.
  2. Faulty control modules.
  3. Software glitches or updates.
  4. Water damage to the communication network.
  5. Physical damage to the wiring harness.

Symptoms of U1255 Buick

  1. Check engine light illuminated on the dashboard.
  2. Loss of power or acceleration.
  3. Issues with the transmission shifting smoothly.
  4. Malfunctioning ABS or traction control systems.
  5. Inoperative airbag system.

How to Fix U1255 Buick

  1. Perform a visual inspection of the wiring harness and connections to check for any loose or damaged components.
  2. Use a diagnostic scanner to identify the specific modules that are not communicating properly.
  3. Test the communication network using a multimeter to check for continuity and voltage levels.
  4. Replace any faulty control modules or repair damaged wiring as needed.
  5. Clear the diagnostic trouble codes and perform a test drive to ensure the issue has been resolved.

Cost to Fix U1255 Buick

The cost of repairing a U1255 Buick code can vary depending on the specific cause of the communication error. In general, you can expect to pay anywhere from $100 to $500 for parts and labor. Keep in mind that diagnostic time and labor rates at auto repair shops can vary, so it's a good idea to get a few quotes from different shops in your area. Additionally, the cost may be higher if any control modules need to be replaced or if extensive wiring repairs are necessary.

Tech Notes for U1255 Buick

The code is set when the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) does not receive a message that it was expecting from another control module (e.g. Transmission Control Module, ABS Module), and does not know which control module did not send the message.

As with all loss of communication concerns, inspect the power, ground, and serial data circuits to the suspect module prior to replacing any parts.

When is the Code Detected?

U1255 is set when the control module does not receive a message that it was expecting from another control module, and does not know which control module did not send that message.

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about U1255 Buick Code

1. What does the OBDII code U1255 mean on a Buick?

U1255 indicates a "Lost Communications" issue, meaning a control module, such as the PCM or BCM, is unable to communicate with other modules over the vehicle's data network.

2. What are common symptoms of code U1255 on a Buick?

Symptoms may include a check engine light, malfunctioning gauges, failure of certain electronic systems, or intermittent issues with features like power windows or the radio.

3. What causes the U1255 code to appear on a Buick?

Common causes include damaged wiring, faulty connectors, a failed control module, or issues with the vehicle's communication bus (usually the CAN bus).

4. Can a weak battery cause the U1255 code on a Buick?

Yes, a weak or failing battery can cause voltage drops that disrupt communication between modules, potentially triggering the U1255 code.

5. How do you diagnose the U1255 code on a Buick?

Diagnosis involves scanning for additional codes, inspecting wiring and connectors for damage or corrosion, and testing the voltage and ground at the affected module.

6. Can a faulty module trigger the U1255 code on a Buick?

Yes, if a module like the PCM or BCM fails, it can stop communicating with other modules, leading to the U1255 code.

7. Is it safe to drive a Buick with the U1255 code?

It depends on the severity of the issue. While some minor communication errors may not affect drivability, more serious faults could lead to safety concerns or system malfunctions.

8. How is the U1255 code fixed on a Buick?

Repairs may include replacing damaged wiring, cleaning or replacing corroded connectors, or reprogramming or replacing a faulty module.

9. Can clearing the U1255 code fix the issue on a Buick?

Clearing the code may temporarily turn off the check engine light, but if the underlying issue isn’t resolved, the code will likely return.

10. What tools are needed to troubleshoot the U1255 code on a Buick?

A diagnostic scanner capable of reading manufacturer-specific codes, a multimeter for testing electrical circuits, and possibly a CAN bus diagnostic tool are typically needed.

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