Engine-CodesGMC – P20C6 GMC

P20C6 GMC Code - Reductant Heater 'D' Control Circuit Performance

Quick Answer

The P20C6 GMC code refers to the Reductant Heater 'D' Control Circuit Performance. Common causes include Faulty Reductant Heater: The reductant heater itself may be malfunctioning, leading to inadequate heating of the DEF, Wiring Issues: Problems with the wiring harness or connections related to the reductant heater 'D' control circuit can also trigger this code, Defective Control Module: A faulty control module responsible for regulating the reductant heater operation can be a potential cause. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P20C6 GMC indicates Reductant Heater 'D' Control Circuit Performance.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Reductant Heater: The reductant heater itself may be malfunctioning, leading to inadequate heating of the DEF, Wiring Issues: Problems with the wiring harness or connections related to the reductant heater 'D' control circuit can also trigger this code, Defective Control Module: A faulty control module responsible for regulating the reductant heater operation can be a potential cause.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Sep 09, 2024
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Code P20C6 GMC Description

The P20C6 GMC code refers to the Reductant Heater 'D' Control Circuit Performance. In vehicles equipped with a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system, the reductant heater is responsible for heating the diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) before it is injected into the exhaust stream. The DEF helps reduce harmful emissions by converting nitrogen oxides into harmless nitrogen and water vapor.

OBDII Code P20C6 GMC - Reductant Heater 'D' Control Circuit Performance
P20C6 GMC Code - Reductant Heater 'D' Control Circuit Performance

Common Causes of P20C6 GMC

  1. Faulty Reductant Heater: The reductant heater itself may be malfunctioning, leading to inadequate heating of the DEF.
  2. Wiring Issues: Problems with the wiring harness or connections related to the reductant heater 'D' control circuit can also trigger this code.
  3. Defective Control Module: A faulty control module responsible for regulating the reductant heater operation can be a potential cause.
  4. Software Glitch: Sometimes, an issue with the vehicle's software or programming related to the SCR system can lead to this diagnostic trouble code.

Symptoms of P20C6 GMC

  1. Illuminated Check Engine Light: One of the most common symptoms associated with this code is the illumination of the check engine light on the vehicle's dashboard.
  2. Reduced Fuel Efficiency: A malfunctioning reductant heater can lead to reduced fuel efficiency as the engine may not be operating at optimal conditions.
  3. Poor Performance: The vehicle may experience a decrease in performance, including sluggish acceleration or rough idling.
  4. Failed Emissions Test: If the SCR system is not operating correctly due to this code, the vehicle may fail emissions tests.
  5. DEF Freezing: In colder climates, a faulty reductant heater may cause the DEF to freeze, leading to further issues with the emissions system.

How to Fix P20C6 GMC

  1. Diagnose the Issue: Use a diagnostic scanner to retrieve the specific DTC and pinpoint the exact cause of the problem.
  2. Inspect Wiring: Check the wiring harness and connections related to the reductant heater 'D' control circuit for any signs of damage or corrosion.
  3. Test Reductant Heater: Verify the functionality of the reductant heater itself to determine if it is working properly.
  4. Replace Faulty Components: If the issue lies with the reductant heater, control module, or wiring, replace the faulty components as needed.
  5. Clear Codes and Test Drive: Once the repairs are complete, clear the DTC from the vehicle's memory and test drive to ensure the issue has been resolved.

Cost to Fix P20C6 GMC

The typical repair costs for addressing the P20C6 GMC code can vary depending on the specific cause of the issue and the cost of parts and labor. On average, the repair for this code can range from $200 to $600, including parts and labor. However, it's important to note that labor rates at auto repair shops can vary widely, typically ranging from $80 to $150 per hour. Additionally, the cost of parts such as a new reductant heater or control module can impact the overall repair expenses. It's recommended to obtain quotes from local auto repair shops to get a more accurate estimate based on your vehicle make and model.

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P20C6 GMC Code

What does the OBDII code P20C6 mean for a GMC vehicle?

P20C6 indicates an issue with the performance of the Reductant Heater 'D' Control Circuit, which is part of the diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) system responsible for reducing emissions in diesel engines.

What are the common symptoms of code P20C6 in a GMC?

Symptoms may include the check engine light turning on, reduced fuel efficiency, poor engine performance, and potential issues with the DEF system, such as freezing in cold weather.

What causes the P20C6 code to appear in a GMC vehicle?

Common causes include a malfunctioning reductant heater, damaged wiring or connectors in the heater circuit, a faulty heater control module, or corrosion in the electrical connections.

Can I drive my GMC with the P20C6 code active?

Driving with this code is not recommended, as it can lead to increased emissions, potential damage to the DEF system, and reduced engine performance over time.

How is the P20C6 code diagnosed in a GMC?

A mechanic will use an OBDII scanner to confirm the code, inspect the reductant heater and its wiring, test the heater's resistance, and check the control circuit for proper voltage and continuity.

What repairs are commonly needed for a P20C6 code?

Repairs may include replacing the reductant heater, repairing or replacing damaged wiring or connectors, cleaning corroded connections, or updating/reprogramming the control module if needed.

How much does it typically cost to fix the P20C6 code on a GMC?

Repair costs can vary depending on the issue, but replacing a reductant heater typically ranges from $300 to $700, including parts and labor.

Can cold weather cause the P20C6 code?

Yes, cold weather can exacerbate the issue if the reductant heater fails to prevent diesel exhaust fluid from freezing, which can trigger this code.

Is the P20C6 code covered under warranty for GMC vehicles?

It depends on your vehicle’s warranty coverage and mileage. Check with your dealership, as emissions-related components may be covered under federal emissions warranties.

Can I reset the P20C6 code without making repairs?

While you can clear the code with an OBDII scanner, it will likely return if the underlying issue is not resolved, potentially leading to further complications.

Discuss the causes and fixes for P20C6 GMC OBDII Code

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