Engine-CodesGMC – P2055 GMC

P2055 GMC Code - Reductant Injection Valve Circuit High Bank 1 Unit 2

Quick Answer

The P2055 GMC code refers to an issue with the Reductant Injection Valve Circuit High Bank 1 Unit 2 in the vehicle. Common causes include Faulty Reductant Injection Valve: The most common cause of this code is a malfunctioning reductant injection valve that is unable to properly control the injection of AdBlue into the exhaust stream, Wiring Issues: Corrosion, damage, or loose connections in the wiring harness connected to the reductant injection valve can disrupt the circuit and trigger the code, ECM Malfunction: A problem with the engine control module (ECM) that controls the reductant injection valve circuit can also lead to the P2055 GMC code. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P2055 GMC indicates Reductant Injection Valve Circuit High Bank 1 Unit 2.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Reductant Injection Valve: The most common cause of this code is a malfunctioning reductant injection valve that is unable to properly control the injection of AdBlue into the exhaust stream, Wiring Issues: Corrosion, damage, or loose connections in the wiring harness connected to the reductant injection valve can disrupt the circuit and trigger the code, ECM Malfunction: A problem with the engine control module (ECM) that controls the reductant injection valve circuit can also lead to the P2055 GMC code.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Sep 09, 2024
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Code P2055 GMC Description

The P2055 GMC code refers to an issue with the Reductant Injection Valve Circuit High Bank 1 Unit 2 in the vehicle. This system is a crucial component of the Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system, which helps reduce harmful emissions from the vehicle's exhaust. The reductant injection valve is responsible for injecting a urea-based solution (AdBlue) into the exhaust stream to convert harmful nitrogen oxides (NOx) into harmless nitrogen and water vapor.

OBDII Code P2055 GMC - Reductant Injection Valve Circuit High Bank 1 Unit 2
P2055 GMC Code - Reductant Injection Valve Circuit High Bank 1 Unit 2

Common Causes of P2055 GMC

  1. Faulty Reductant Injection Valve: The most common cause of this code is a malfunctioning reductant injection valve that is unable to properly control the injection of AdBlue into the exhaust stream.
  2. Wiring Issues: Corrosion, damage, or loose connections in the wiring harness connected to the reductant injection valve can disrupt the circuit and trigger the code.
  3. ECM Malfunction: A problem with the engine control module (ECM) that controls the reductant injection valve circuit can also lead to the P2055 GMC code.
  4. Defective Sensors: Issues with sensors monitoring the reductant injection system, such as temperature or pressure sensors, can cause the ECM to detect a high voltage condition.

Symptoms of P2055 GMC

  1. Check Engine Light: The most common symptom associated with this code is the illumination of the check engine light on the vehicle's dashboard.
  2. Reduced Engine Performance: The vehicle may experience a decrease in power and acceleration due to the malfunctioning reductant injection valve.
  3. Poor Fuel Efficiency: A faulty reductant injection valve can lead to an increase in fuel consumption as the engine struggles to maintain proper emissions levels.
  4. Increased Emissions: The vehicle may fail emissions tests or emit higher levels of harmful pollutants due to the inefficiency of the SCR system.

How to Fix P2055 GMC

  1. Diagnose the Issue: Use a diagnostic scanner to retrieve the trouble code and perform a thorough inspection of the reductant injection valve, wiring, and sensors to pinpoint the exact cause of the problem.
  2. Replace Reductant Injection Valve: If the valve is found to be faulty, replace it with a new one and ensure proper installation to restore the functionality of the SCR system.
  3. Repair Wiring: Address any wiring issues by repairing damaged wires, cleaning corrosion, and securing connections to ensure proper electrical flow in the circuit.
  4. Check Sensors: Test and replace any defective sensors that may be contributing to the high voltage condition detected by the ECM.
  5. Clear Codes and Test Drive: After completing the repairs, clear the trouble codes from the ECM memory and take the vehicle for a test drive to ensure that the issue has been resolved.

Cost to Fix P2055 GMC

The typical repair costs for addressing the P2055 GMC code can vary depending on the extent of the issue and the specific components that need to be replaced or repaired. In general, the cost of replacing a faulty reductant injection valve can range from $200 to $500, while repairing wiring or replacing sensors may add to the total cost. Labor rates at auto repair shops can vary, with hourly charges typically falling between $80 and $150. It's recommended to consult with a qualified mechanic or dealership for a more accurate estimate based on the specific make and model of the vehicle.

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

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