Engine-CodesBuick – P1416 Buick

P1416 Buick Code - Secondary Air Injection System Bank 2

Quick Answer

The P1416 Buick code indicates a problem with the Secondary Air Injection System in Bank 2 of the vehicle. Common causes include Faulty Air Pump: The air pump in the Secondary Air Injection System may fail, leading to a lack of fresh air being injected into the exhaust system, Stuck Valves: Valves in the Secondary Air Injection System can get stuck in the closed or open position, affecting the flow of air into the exhaust system, Leaking Hoses: Hoses that deliver air to the exhaust system may develop leaks, causing a loss of pressure in the system. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P1416 Buick indicates Secondary Air Injection System Bank 2.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Air Pump: The air pump in the Secondary Air Injection System may fail, leading to a lack of fresh air being injected into the exhaust system, Stuck Valves: Valves in the Secondary Air Injection System can get stuck in the closed or open position, affecting the flow of air into the exhaust system, Leaking Hoses: Hoses that deliver air to the exhaust system may develop leaks, causing a loss of pressure in the system.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Sep 10, 2024
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Code P1416 Buick Description

The P1416 Buick code indicates a problem with the Secondary Air Injection System in Bank 2 of the vehicle. The Secondary Air Injection System helps reduce emissions by injecting fresh air into the exhaust system to help burn off any remaining fuel before it leaves the tailpipe. Bank 2 refers to the side of the engine where the issue is located, as modern engines have two banks of cylinders.

OBDII Code P1416 Buick - Secondary Air Injection System Bank 2
P1416 Buick Code - Secondary Air Injection System Bank 2

Common Causes of P1416 Buick

  1. Faulty Air Pump: The air pump in the Secondary Air Injection System may fail, leading to a lack of fresh air being injected into the exhaust system.
  2. Stuck Valves: Valves in the Secondary Air Injection System can get stuck in the closed or open position, affecting the flow of air into the exhaust system.
  3. Leaking Hoses: Hoses that deliver air to the exhaust system may develop leaks, causing a loss of pressure in the system.
  4. Faulty Sensors: Sensors that provide input to the engine control module (ECM) may be malfunctioning, leading to improper operation of the Secondary Air Injection System.
  5. Wiring Issues: Electrical connections or wiring related to the Secondary Air Injection System may be damaged or corroded, causing a disruption in the system's operation.

Symptoms of P1416 Buick

  1. Check Engine Light: The most common symptom associated with the P1416 code is the illumination of the check engine light on the vehicle's dashboard.
  2. Reduced Fuel Efficiency: A malfunction in the Secondary Air Injection System can lead to decreased fuel efficiency as the engine may not be operating optimally.
  3. Rough Idle: The engine may experience rough idling or misfires due to the improper air-fuel mixture caused by the Secondary Air Injection System issue.
  4. Increased Emissions: The vehicle may produce higher emissions than usual, which can be a sign of a problem with the emission control system.
  5. Loss of Power: In severe cases, the vehicle may experience a loss of power or hesitation during acceleration due to the malfunctioning Secondary Air Injection System.

How to Fix P1416 Buick

  1. Diagnose the Issue: Use a scan tool to retrieve the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) and perform a visual inspection of the Secondary Air Injection System components.
  2. Test the Air Pump: Check the functionality of the air pump by applying power directly to it and listening for operation. Replace the air pump if it is not functioning.
  3. Inspect Valves and Hoses: Check for any stuck valves or leaks in the hoses of the Secondary Air Injection System. Replace or repair any faulty components.
  4. Check Sensors: Test the sensors in the system to ensure they are providing accurate input to the ECM. Replace any faulty sensors as needed.
  5. Clear Codes and Test Drive: After repairing the issue, clear the diagnostic trouble codes from the ECM and test drive the vehicle to ensure the problem has been resolved.

Cost to Fix P1416 Buick

The cost of repairing a P1416 Buick code can vary depending on the specific cause of the issue and the labor rates at the repair shop. Typically, the cost of replacing the air pump in the Secondary Air Injection System can range from $300 to $600, while replacing valves or hoses may cost between $100 and $300. Sensor replacement can range from $50 to $150 per sensor. Overall, the total repair cost for this issue can range from $400 to $1000, including parts and labor.

When is the Code Detected?

The P1416 code is set when no O2 sensor voltage change is detected by the Engine Control Module (ECM).

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

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