Engine-CodesGMC – P1278 GMC

P1278 GMC Code - Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 1 Circuit High Voltage

Quick Answer

The P1278 GMC code indicates a problem with the Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 1 Circuit having high voltage. Common causes include Faulty Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 1, Wiring or connector issues in the sensor circuit, Corrosion or damage to the sensor or wiring. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P1278 GMC indicates Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 1 Circuit High Voltage.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 1, Wiring or connector issues in the sensor circuit, Corrosion or damage to the sensor or wiring.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Sep 10, 2024
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Code P1278 GMC Description

The P1278 GMC code indicates a problem with the Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 1 Circuit having high voltage. This sensor is responsible for communicating the position of the accelerator pedal to the Engine Control Module (ECM), which in turn adjusts the fuel and air mixture to control the vehicle's speed. When this sensor detects high voltage, it means that there is an issue with the signal being sent to the ECM, potentially leading to poor engine performance, decreased fuel efficiency, and even engine stalling.

OBDII Code P1278 GMC - Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 1 Circuit High Voltage
P1278 GMC Code - Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 1 Circuit High Voltage

Common Causes of P1278 GMC

  1. Faulty Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 1.
  2. Wiring or connector issues in the sensor circuit.
  3. Corrosion or damage to the sensor or wiring.
  4. ECM malfunction or software issues.
  5. Electrical system problems affecting the sensor signal.

Symptoms of P1278 GMC

  1. Engine hesitation or lack of response when pressing the accelerator pedal.
  2. Sudden changes in engine speed or idle fluctuations.
  3. Reduced fuel efficiency and increased fuel consumption.
  4. Check Engine Light illuminated on the dashboard.
  5. Engine stalling or difficulty starting the vehicle.

How to Fix P1278 GMC

  1. Start by diagnosing the issue using a diagnostic scanner to retrieve the trouble codes and pinpoint the problem area.
  2. Inspect the Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 1 and its wiring for any signs of damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
  3. Test the sensor's voltage output using a multimeter to determine if it is within the manufacturer's specifications.
  4. Replace the faulty sensor if necessary and ensure proper installation and calibration.
  5. Clear the trouble codes from the ECM memory and perform a test drive to verify that the issue has been resolved.

Cost to Fix P1278 GMC

The cost of repairing the Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 1 Circuit High Voltage issue can vary depending on the extent of the problem, the cost of parts, and labor rates in your area. Typically, the replacement sensor can range from $50 to $150, while labor costs can vary from $100 to $300. Overall, the total repair cost could be between $150 to $450. It is advisable to consult with a professional mechanic to get an accurate estimate based on your specific vehicle make and model. Keep in mind that diagnostic time and labor rates can impact the final cost of the repair.

When is the Code Detected?

The Engine Control Module (ECM) detected a voltage below 0.2 volts or above 4.25 volts on the APP signal

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

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