Engine-CodesBuick – P1051 Buick

P1051 Buick Code - Reductant Heater 1 Driver High Temperature

Quick Answer

The P1051 Buick code indicates a problem with the Reductant Heater 1 Driver High Temperature. Common causes include Malfunctioning reductant heater 1 driver, Short circuit in the wiring, Faulty temperature sensor. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P1051 Buick indicates Reductant Heater 1 Driver High Temperature.
Common causes
Common causes include Malfunctioning reductant heater 1 driver, Short circuit in the wiring, Faulty temperature sensor.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Sep 10, 2024
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Code P1051 Buick Description

The P1051 Buick code indicates a problem with the Reductant Heater 1 Driver High Temperature. In vehicles equipped with Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) systems, a reductant heater is used to warm the diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) before it enters the SCR catalyst. This is necessary to ensure optimal performance of the catalyst in reducing harmful emissions. When the reductant heater 1 driver high temperature code is triggered, it means that the control module has detected that the temperature of the reductant heater driver circuit is too high.

OBDII Code P1051 Buick - Reductant Heater 1 Driver High Temperature
P1051 Buick Code - Reductant Heater 1 Driver High Temperature

Common Causes of P1051 Buick

  1. Malfunctioning reductant heater 1 driver.
  2. Short circuit in the wiring.
  3. Faulty temperature sensor.
  4. Problem with the control module.
  5. Corrosion or damage to the electrical connections.

Symptoms of P1051 Buick

  1. Check engine light illuminated on the dashboard.
  2. Reduced fuel efficiency.
  3. Poor acceleration and engine performance.
  4. Increased emissions.
  5. Failed emissions test.

How to Fix P1051 Buick

  1. Diagnose the issue using a scan tool to confirm the P1051 Buick code.
  2. Inspect the reductant heater 1 driver, wiring, temperature sensor, and control module for any visible damage or corrosion.
  3. Test the components to determine the exact cause of the high temperature issue.
  4. Replace the faulty component (e.g., reductant heater 1 driver, temperature sensor) or repair the wiring as needed.
  5. Clear the code and test drive the vehicle to ensure that the issue has been resolved.

Cost to Fix P1051 Buick

The typical repair costs for addressing the P1051 Buick code can vary depending on the specific cause of the issue. On average, the cost of parts for replacing a reductant heater 1 driver or temperature sensor can range from $200 to $500. Labor costs can add another $100 to $200 to the total repair bill. Keep in mind that these are rough estimates, and actual costs may vary based on the location, vehicle make and model, and the rates charged by the auto repair shop. It's recommended to obtain quotes from multiple shops to ensure you get the best deal.

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

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