Engine-CodesGeneric – P0861

P0861 Code - Gear Shift Control Module 'A' Communication Circuit Low

Quick Answer

The P0861 diagnostic trouble code (DTC) refers to a communication error within the gear shift control module 'A' in the vehicle. Common causes include Damaged wiring or connectors in the communication circuit, Faulty gear shift control module, Issues with the transmission control module. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P0861 indicates Gear Shift Control Module 'A' Communication Circuit Low.
Common causes
Common causes include Damaged wiring or connectors in the communication circuit, Faulty gear shift control module, Issues with the transmission control module.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Aug 30, 2024
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Code P0861 Description

The P0861 diagnostic trouble code (DTC) refers to a communication error within the gear shift control module 'A' in the vehicle. This module is responsible for controlling the gear shifting process, ensuring smooth transitions between gears. When the communication circuit is detected as low, it means that there is a problem with the electrical signals being sent and received by the module. This can lead to issues with the vehicle's shifting performance, possibly causing erratic gear changes, difficulty in shifting, or even the inability to shift gears at all.

OBDII Code P0861 - Gear Shift Control Module 'A' Communication Circuit Low
P0861 Code - Gear Shift Control Module 'A' Communication Circuit Low

Common Causes of P0861

  1. Damaged wiring or connectors in the communication circuit
  2. Faulty gear shift control module
  3. Issues with the transmission control module
  4. Low battery voltage affecting communication signals
  5. Water or moisture damage to the control module

Symptoms of P0861

  1. Erratic shifting behavior
  2. Difficulty in shifting gears
  3. Inability to shift gears
  4. Illumination of the check engine light
  5. Transmission slipping or jerking

How to Fix P0861

  1. Diagnose the specific cause of the communication circuit low issue using a scan tool.
  2. Inspect and repair any damaged wiring or connectors in the communication circuit.
  3. Replace the gear shift control module if it is found to be faulty.
  4. Check and repair any issues with the transmission control module.
  5. Clear the DTC and perform a test drive to ensure the issue has been resolved.

Cost to Fix P0861

The typical repair costs for addressing a P0861 DTC can range from $200 to $500, including parts and labor. However, the specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can vary based on factors such as location, vehicle make and model, and engine type. It's advisable to check local rates for a more precise estimate.

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Code P0861 Information for Specific Makes

  • P0861 Dodge — Gear Shift Control Module 'A' Communication Circuit Low
About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

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