Engine-CodesNissan – P0850 2012 Nissan Altima Sedan

P0850 2012 Nissan Altima Sedan Code - Park/Neutral Switch

Quick Answer

The P0850 diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for a 2012 Nissan Altima Sedan relates to the Park/Neutral Switch. Common causes include Faulty Park/Neutral Switch, Damaged wiring or connectors in the Park/Neutral Switch circuit, Corrosion in the switch or circuit. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P0850 2012 Nissan Altima Sedan indicates Park/Neutral Switch.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Park/Neutral Switch, Damaged wiring or connectors in the Park/Neutral Switch circuit, Corrosion in the switch or circuit.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Sep 08, 2024
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Code P0850 2012 Nissan Altima Sedan Description

The P0850 diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for a 2012 Nissan Altima Sedan relates to the Park/Neutral Switch. This switch, also known as the transmission range sensor, is responsible for indicating to the vehicle's computer whether the transmission is in Park or Neutral. The Park/Neutral Switch plays a crucial role in ensuring that the engine can only be started in Park or Neutral for safety reasons.

OBDII Code P0850 2012 Nissan Altima Sedan - Park/Neutral Switch
P0850 2012 Nissan Altima Sedan Code - Park/Neutral Switch

Common Causes of P0850 2012 Nissan Altima Sedan

  1. Faulty Park/Neutral Switch
  2. Damaged wiring or connectors in the Park/Neutral Switch circuit
  3. Corrosion in the switch or circuit
  4. Issues with the transmission control module (TCM)
  5. General wear and tear on the switch over time

Symptoms of P0850 2012 Nissan Altima Sedan

  1. Difficulty starting the vehicle
  2. Inability to shift out of Park
  3. Vehicle starting in gear other than Park or Neutral
  4. Check engine light illuminated
  5. Stalling while driving

How to Fix P0850 2012 Nissan Altima Sedan

  1. Begin by diagnosing the issue using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0850 code.
  2. Inspect the Park/Neutral Switch and its wiring for any visible damage or corrosion.
  3. Test the switch using a multimeter to determine if it is functioning properly.
  4. Replace the Park/Neutral Switch if it is found to be faulty, ensuring proper alignment and connection.
  5. Clear the DTC and test the vehicle to confirm that the issue has been resolved.

Cost to Fix P0850 2012 Nissan Altima Sedan

The cost of repairing a Park/Neutral Switch issue can vary depending on the extent of the damage and the specific parts needed. On average, the cost of replacing a Park/Neutral Switch can range from $150 to $300, including parts and labor. However, as mentioned earlier, labor rates at auto repair shops can vary, so it's advisable to check with local shops for a more accurate estimate. Additional costs may also be incurred if other components need to be replaced or if further diagnostics are required.

Tech Notes for P0850 2012 Nissan Altima Sedan

For the CVT transmission the Park/Neutral Switch is located inside the shifter assembly, for the manual transmission it is located on the transmission (see picture)

When is the Code Detected?

The signal of the park/neutral position (PNP) switch is not changed in the process of engine starting and driving.

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P0850 2012 Nissan Altima Sedan Code

1. What does the OBDII code P0850 mean on a 2012 Nissan Altima Sedan?

P0850 indicates a problem with the Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch input circuit, which monitors the transmission's position to ensure the vehicle starts only in Park or Neutral.

2. What are the common symptoms of code P0850 in a 2012 Nissan Altima?

Symptoms may include the engine not starting, the transmission not shifting properly, the check engine light turning on, or intermittent starting issues.

3. What causes the P0850 code to appear in a Nissan Altima?

Common causes include a faulty Park/Neutral Position Switch, damaged or corroded wiring, a misaligned switch, or issues with the vehicle’s transmission control module (TCM).

4. Can I drive my 2012 Nissan Altima with a P0850 code?

While it might still be drivable, the P0850 code can lead to starting issues or transmission malfunctions. It’s best to address the issue promptly to avoid being stranded.

5. How do I diagnose the P0850 code on my Nissan Altima?

Start by using an OBDII scanner to confirm the code, then inspect the Park/Neutral Position Switch, associated wiring, and connectors for damage or corrosion.

6. How do I fix a P0850 code on a 2012 Nissan Altima?

Repairs may involve replacing the Park/Neutral Position Switch, repairing damaged wiring, cleaning corroded connectors, or reprogramming the TCM if needed.

7. How much does it cost to fix the P0850 code on a Nissan Altima?

The cost can vary; replacing the Park/Neutral Position Switch typically costs between $100 and $300, including parts and labor.

8. Can a dead battery cause the P0850 code on a 2012 Nissan Altima?

A dead or weak battery is unlikely to directly cause P0850, but electrical issues from low voltage could potentially impact the PNP switch circuit.

9. Will clearing the P0850 code solve the issue permanently?

Clearing the code without addressing the underlying problem may temporarily turn off the check engine light, but the issue is likely to return.

10. Is the P0850 code related to the transmission in my 2012 Nissan Altima?

Yes, the P0850 code is directly related to the transmission system, as it involves the Park/Neutral Position Switch, which monitors the gear position.

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