Engine-CodesGMC – P0731 2017 GMC Sierra

P0731 2017 GMC Sierra Code - Transmission 1st Gear Ratio Incorrect

Quick Answer

The P0731 code in a 2017 GMC Sierra indicates that there is an issue with the transmission's 1st gear ratio. Common causes include Low transmission fluid levels or dirty transmission fluid, Faulty shift solenoids or sensors, Worn-out clutch packs or bands. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P0731 2017 GMC Sierra indicates Transmission 1st Gear Ratio Incorrect.
Common causes
Common causes include Low transmission fluid levels or dirty transmission fluid, Faulty shift solenoids or sensors, Worn-out clutch packs or bands.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Sep 11, 2024
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Code P0731 2017 GMC Sierra Description

The P0731 code in a 2017 GMC Sierra indicates that there is an issue with the transmission's 1st gear ratio. This means that the transmission is not shifting into 1st gear as it should, resulting in incorrect gear ratios being applied. This can lead to various performance issues such as harsh shifting, delayed engagement, reduced fuel efficiency, and overall poor driving experience.

OBDII Code P0731 2017 GMC Sierra - Transmission 1st Gear Ratio Incorrect
P0731 2017 GMC Sierra Code - Transmission 1st Gear Ratio Incorrect

Common Causes of P0731 2017 GMC Sierra

  1. Low transmission fluid levels or dirty transmission fluid
  2. Faulty shift solenoids or sensors
  3. Worn-out clutch packs or bands
  4. Valve body issues
  5. Mechanical damage to transmission components

Symptoms of P0731 2017 GMC Sierra

  1. Harsh or delayed shifting when accelerating
  2. Slipping or jerking during gear changes
  3. Engine revving without corresponding acceleration
  4. Decreased fuel efficiency
  5. Illumination of the Check Engine Light

How to Fix P0731 2017 GMC Sierra

  1. Begin by checking the transmission fluid level and condition. If low, top up the fluid and inspect for any leaks.
  2. Perform a diagnostic scan to identify specific error codes and pinpoint the exact cause of the incorrect gear ratio.
  3. Inspect and test the shift solenoids, sensors, and other transmission components for proper functionality.
  4. If necessary, replace faulty components such as solenoids, sensors, or clutch packs.
  5. Clear the error codes, reset the transmission adaptations, and test drive the vehicle to ensure the issue has been resolved.

Cost to Fix P0731 2017 GMC Sierra

The cost of repairing a P0731 code in a 2017 GMC Sierra can vary depending on the specific cause of the issue and the extent of the repairs needed. On average, the repair costs for this type of transmission issue can range from $300 to $1500, including parts and labor. It's important to note that diagnostic time and labor rates can vary between auto repair shops, so it's recommended to obtain a few quotes before proceeding with the repair.

Tech Notes for P0731 2017 GMC Sierra

Incorrect ratio Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) may indicate a component condition with piston seals, clutch plates, or solenoids or it may be caused by a faulty turbine or output speed sensor signal.

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P0731 2017 GMC Sierra Code

What does the OBDII code P0731 mean for a 2017 GMC Sierra?

P0731 indicates that the transmission's 1st gear ratio is incorrect, typically due to a mismatch between the expected and actual gear ratios observed by the vehicle's computer.

What are common symptoms of code P0731 in a 2017 GMC Sierra?

Symptoms may include difficulty shifting gears, slipping in 1st gear, reduced acceleration, abnormal RPM behavior, and possibly the illumination of the check engine light.

What causes the P0731 code on a 2017 GMC Sierra?

Common causes include low transmission fluid, a faulty transmission solenoid, damaged clutch or gears, or issues with the transmission control module (TCM).

Can low transmission fluid trigger the P0731 code?

Yes, low or contaminated transmission fluid can cause improper gear engagement, leading to an incorrect gear ratio and triggering this code.

How do you diagnose P0731 on a 2017 GMC Sierra?

Diagnosis often involves scanning for additional trouble codes, inspecting transmission fluid levels and condition, testing the transmission solenoids, and checking for mechanical damage inside the transmission.

Can driving with the P0731 code damage the transmission?

Yes, prolonged driving with this code can worsen transmission damage, as improper gear engagement can lead to excessive wear and overheating.

How can the P0731 code be repaired on a 2017 GMC Sierra?

Repairs may involve replacing the transmission fluid, repairing or replacing damaged transmission components, or reprogramming the transmission control module (TCM).

Is the P0731 code specific to the 1st gear?

Yes, the code specifically refers to an incorrect gear ratio detected in the transmission’s 1st gear.

Can a faulty TCM cause the P0731 code?

Yes, a malfunctioning transmission control module can incorrectly interpret gear ratios and trigger this code.

What is the cost to fix a P0731 code on a 2017 GMC Sierra?

Repair costs vary widely, from $100 for a fluid change to several thousand dollars for transmission rebuilds or replacements, depending on the severity of the issue.

Discuss the causes and fixes for P0731 2017 GMC Sierra OBDII Code

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