Engine-CodesGMC – P0691 2015 GMC Sierra

P0691 2015 GMC Sierra Code - Cooling Fan Speed Output Circuit Low Voltage

Quick Answer

The P0691 diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for a 2015 GMC Sierra refers to the Cooling Fan Speed Output Circuit Low Voltage. Common causes include Faulty cooling fan motor: A malfunctioning cooling fan motor can cause a low voltage condition in the cooling fan speed output circuit, The motor may be failing to operate at the correct speed, leading to inadequate cooling, Wiring issues: Damaged or corroded wiring in the cooling fan speed output circuit can disrupt the flow of voltage to the cooling fan, resulting in a low voltage condition. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P0691 2015 GMC Sierra indicates Cooling Fan Speed Output Circuit Low Voltage.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty cooling fan motor: A malfunctioning cooling fan motor can cause a low voltage condition in the cooling fan speed output circuit, The motor may be failing to operate at the correct speed, leading to inadequate cooling, Wiring issues: Damaged or corroded wiring in the cooling fan speed output circuit can disrupt the flow of voltage to the cooling fan, resulting in a low voltage condition.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Sep 15, 2024
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Code P0691 2015 GMC Sierra Description

The P0691 diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for a 2015 GMC Sierra refers to the Cooling Fan Speed Output Circuit Low Voltage. This code indicates that the Engine Control Module (ECM) has detected a low voltage condition in the cooling fan speed output circuit. The cooling fan is a crucial component of the vehicle's cooling system, responsible for maintaining the engine's optimal operating temperature by dissipating heat generated during combustion. When the cooling fan speed output circuit is experiencing low voltage, it can lead to inadequate cooling of the engine, potentially causing overheating and other serious issues.

OBDII Code P0691 2015 GMC Sierra - Cooling Fan Speed Output Circuit Low Voltage
P0691 2015 GMC Sierra Code - Cooling Fan Speed Output Circuit Low Voltage

Common Causes of P0691 2015 GMC Sierra

  1. Faulty cooling fan motor: A malfunctioning cooling fan motor can cause a low voltage condition in the cooling fan speed output circuit. The motor may be failing to operate at the correct speed, leading to inadequate cooling.
  2. Wiring issues: Damaged or corroded wiring in the cooling fan speed output circuit can disrupt the flow of voltage to the cooling fan, resulting in a low voltage condition.
  3. Faulty ECM: A malfunctioning ECM can also be a potential cause of the P0691 DTC. If the ECM is not sending the correct signals to the cooling fan, it can lead to low voltage in the circuit.
  4. Blown fuse: A blown fuse in the cooling fan circuit can cause a low voltage condition, preventing the cooling fan from operating at the correct speed.
  5. Sensor malfunction: A faulty temperature sensor or other related sensor can provide incorrect input to the ECM, leading to issues with the cooling fan speed output circuit.

Symptoms of P0691 2015 GMC Sierra

  1. Engine overheating: One of the most common symptoms associated with a low voltage condition in the cooling fan speed output circuit is engine overheating. If the cooling fan is not operating at the correct speed due to low voltage, the engine may struggle to maintain a safe operating temperature.
  2. Poor air conditioning performance: The cooling fan also plays a role in regulating the air conditioning system's performance. A malfunctioning cooling fan can lead to reduced cooling capacity and poor air conditioning performance.
  3. Check Engine Light: The illumination of the Check Engine Light on the vehicle's dashboard is a common symptom of the P0691 DTC. The ECM detects the low voltage condition and triggers the Check Engine Light to alert the driver to a potential issue.
  4. Reduced fuel efficiency: Inefficient cooling of the engine can lead to increased fuel consumption as the engine works harder to maintain its operating temperature. Drivers may notice a decrease in fuel efficiency as a result of this issue.

How to Fix P0691 2015 GMC Sierra

  1. Diagnose the issue: Begin by using a diagnostic scanner to retrieve the trouble code and identify the specific cause of the low voltage condition in the cooling fan speed output circuit.
  2. Inspect cooling fan motor and wiring: Check the cooling fan motor for any signs of damage or malfunction. Inspect the wiring in the cooling fan speed output circuit for any visible issues such as corrosion or breaks.
  3. Test ECM and sensors: Test the ECM and related sensors to ensure they are functioning correctly and providing accurate input to the cooling fan speed output circuit.
  4. Replace faulty components: Replace any faulty components identified during the diagnostic process, such as the cooling fan motor, wiring, ECM, fuses, or sensors.
  5. Clear trouble codes: After completing the repairs, clear the trouble codes from the ECM using a diagnostic scanner to reset the Check Engine Light and ensure the issue has been resolved.

Cost to Fix P0691 2015 GMC Sierra

The cost of repairing a P0691 DTC for a 2015 GMC Sierra can vary depending on the specific cause of the issue and the extent of the repairs needed. In general, the cost of replacing a cooling fan motor can range from $200 to $500, while addressing wiring issues or replacing the ECM can cost between $300 and $800. Labor costs for these repairs can range from $80 to $150 per hour, with the total repair bill likely falling between $300 and $1000. It's important to note that these are rough estimates, and actual repair costs may vary based on factors such as location, vehicle make and model, and the rates charged by individual auto repair shops. Drivers should consult with a qualified mechanic to obtain a more accurate estimate for their specific situation.

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P0691 2015 GMC Sierra Code

1. What does the OBDII code P0691 mean on a 2015 GMC Sierra?

The P0691 code indicates a low voltage issue in the cooling fan speed output circuit, which can affect the operation of the cooling fan.

2. What are the common symptoms of code P0691 in a 2015 GMC Sierra?

Symptoms may include engine overheating, the cooling fan not turning on, an illuminated check engine light, or reduced A/C performance.

3. What causes the P0691 code to appear on a 2015 GMC Sierra?

Common causes include a faulty cooling fan relay, damaged wiring or connectors in the fan circuit, a malfunctioning cooling fan motor, or a failed powertrain control module (PCM).

4. Can I drive my 2015 GMC Sierra with a P0691 code?

It is not recommended to drive the vehicle with this code active, as it may lead to engine overheating and potential damage if the cooling fan is not functioning properly.

5. How do I diagnose the P0691 code on a 2015 GMC Sierra?

To diagnose, check the cooling fan relay, inspect wiring and connectors for damage or corrosion, and test the cooling fan motor for proper operation.

6. How do I fix the P0691 code on a 2015 GMC Sierra?

Repairs may include replacing a faulty cooling fan relay, repairing or replacing damaged wiring, or replacing the cooling fan motor if it has failed.

7. Can a blown fuse cause the P0691 code on a 2015 GMC Sierra?

Yes, a blown cooling fan fuse can interrupt the circuit and trigger the P0691 code.

8. How much does it cost to repair the P0691 code on a 2015 GMC Sierra?

Repair costs can vary but typically range from $50 to $300 depending on whether the issue is with the relay, wiring, or cooling fan motor.

9. Will clearing the P0691 code fix the problem on a 2015 GMC Sierra?

Clearing the code will turn off the check engine light temporarily, but the underlying issue must be resolved to prevent the code from returning.

10. Can a bad PCM cause the P0691 code on a 2015 GMC Sierra?

While rare, a malfunctioning PCM can cause the P0691 code if it fails to properly control the cooling fan circuit.

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