Engine-CodesGMC – P0653 2014 GMC Sierra

P0653 2014 GMC Sierra Code - 5 Volt Reference 2 Circuit High Voltage

Quick Answer

The P0653 diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for a 2014 GMC Sierra indicates a problem with the 5 volt reference 2 circuit registering high voltage. Common causes include Faulty Sensor: A faulty sensor that is connected to the 5-volt reference 2 circuit can cause high voltage readings and trigger the P0653 code, Wiring Issues: Damaged or corroded wiring in the 5-volt reference 2 circuit can lead to high voltage readings, ECM/PCM Malfunction: A malfunction in the ECM/PCM can cause incorrect voltage readings on the 5-volt reference 2 circuit. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P0653 2014 GMC Sierra indicates 5 Volt Reference 2 Circuit High Voltage.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Sensor: A faulty sensor that is connected to the 5-volt reference 2 circuit can cause high voltage readings and trigger the P0653 code, Wiring Issues: Damaged or corroded wiring in the 5-volt reference 2 circuit can lead to high voltage readings, ECM/PCM Malfunction: A malfunction in the ECM/PCM can cause incorrect voltage readings on the 5-volt reference 2 circuit.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Sep 15, 2024
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Code P0653 2014 GMC Sierra Description

The P0653 diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for a 2014 GMC Sierra indicates a problem with the 5 volt reference 2 circuit registering high voltage. In modern vehicles, the Engine Control Module (ECM) or Powertrain Control Module (PCM) sends out 5-volt reference signals to various sensors and components throughout the vehicle. These sensors use the 5-volt reference signal to provide information back to the ECM/PCM for proper engine operation.

OBDII Code P0653 2014 GMC Sierra - 5 Volt Reference 2 Circuit High Voltage
P0653 2014 GMC Sierra Code - 5 Volt Reference 2 Circuit High Voltage

Common Causes of P0653 2014 GMC Sierra

  1. Faulty Sensor: A faulty sensor that is connected to the 5-volt reference 2 circuit can cause high voltage readings and trigger the P0653 code.
  2. Wiring Issues: Damaged or corroded wiring in the 5-volt reference 2 circuit can lead to high voltage readings.
  3. ECM/PCM Malfunction: A malfunction in the ECM/PCM can cause incorrect voltage readings on the 5-volt reference 2 circuit.
  4. Short Circuit: A short circuit in the wiring connected to the 5-volt reference 2 circuit can cause high voltage readings and trigger the P0653 code.

Symptoms of P0653 2014 GMC Sierra

  1. Check Engine Light: The most common symptom associated with the P0653 code is the illumination of the check engine light on the vehicle's dashboard.
  2. Engine Stalling: High voltage on the 5-volt reference 2 circuit can cause the engine to stall unexpectedly while driving.
  3. Rough Idling: The engine may experience rough idling or hesitation when the 5-volt reference signal is compromised.
  4. Decreased Fuel Efficiency: A malfunction in the 5-volt reference 2 circuit can lead to decreased fuel efficiency as the engine struggles to operate efficiently.

How to Fix P0653 2014 GMC Sierra

  1. Diagnose the Issue: Use a diagnostic scanner to retrieve the P0653 code and perform a thorough inspection of the 5-volt reference 2 circuit to identify the root cause of the high voltage readings.
  2. Check Sensors: Inspect all sensors connected to the 5-volt reference 2 circuit for any signs of damage or malfunction. Replace any faulty sensors as needed.
  3. Check Wiring: Inspect the wiring in the 5-volt reference 2 circuit for any damage, corrosion, or short circuits. Repair or replace any damaged wiring.
  4. Test ECM/PCM: Test the ECM/PCM to ensure it is functioning correctly and sending out the proper voltage signals. Replace the ECM/PCM if necessary.
  5. Clear Codes: Once the issue has been resolved, clear the P0653 code from the ECM/PCM memory using a diagnostic scanner.

Cost to Fix P0653 2014 GMC Sierra

The cost of repairing a P0653 code on a 2014 GMC Sierra can vary depending on the specific cause of the issue and the labor rates at the auto repair shop. Typically, the cost of parts for this repair can range from $50 to $200, while labor costs can range from $100 to $300. Overall, the total repair cost for addressing a P0653 code can be estimated to be between $150 and $500. It is important to note that these estimates are rough approximations, and actual costs may vary based on the location, vehicle make and model, and the extent of the repair needed. It is recommended to obtain quotes from local auto repair shops to get a more accurate cost estimate for this repair.

Tech Notes for P0653 2014 GMC Sierra

Disconnecting one component at a time from the affected 5 Volt reference circuit while observing the scan tool 5 Volt Reference Circuit Status parameter may help locate the fault. The scan tool parameter will change from Malfunction to OK when the source of the fault is disconnected. If all 5 Volt reference components have been disconnected and a fault is still indicated, the fault may exist in the wiring harness.



The 5 Volt reference 2 circuit provides 5 Volt to the following sensors: (Some models may have different sensors, please consult the factory service manual for the list of sensors for your model and year)



- Brake pedal position sensor

- Crankshaft position sensor

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P0653 2014 GMC Sierra Code

1. What does the OBDII code P0653 mean on a 2014 GMC Sierra?

P0653 indicates a high voltage issue in the 5 Volt Reference 2 circuit, which supplies power to various sensors in your vehicle.

2. What are the common symptoms of code P0653 in a 2014 GMC Sierra?

Symptoms include the check engine light turning on, poor engine performance, erratic sensor readings, or the vehicle going into limp mode.

3. What causes the P0653 code to trigger?

Common causes include a short to voltage in the 5 Volt Reference 2 circuit, a faulty sensor, damaged wiring, or a malfunctioning Powertrain Control Module (PCM).

4. Which sensors are affected by the 5 Volt Reference 2 circuit in a 2014 GMC Sierra?

The 5 Volt Reference 2 circuit typically powers sensors such as the fuel rail pressure sensor, throttle position sensor, or other engine-related sensors.

5. How can I diagnose the P0653 code on my 2014 GMC Sierra?

Start by visually inspecting the wiring and connectors in the 5 Volt Reference 2 circuit for damage. Use a multimeter to check for proper voltage and continuity in the circuit.

6. Can a faulty sensor cause the P0653 code?

Yes, a malfunctioning sensor that draws too much current or has an internal short can cause the 5 Volt Reference 2 circuit to register high voltage.

7. What tools are needed to troubleshoot the P0653 code?

You’ll need an OBDII scanner, a multimeter, and possibly a wiring diagram for the 5 Volt Reference 2 circuit.

8. Can the P0653 code damage my 2014 GMC Sierra if left unfixed?

While it may not immediately cause severe damage, ignoring the code could lead to poor performance, reduced fuel efficiency, or further electrical issues.

9. How do I fix the P0653 code on a 2014 GMC Sierra?

Repairs may include fixing damaged wiring, replacing a faulty sensor, or reprogramming or replacing the PCM if it's determined to be defective.

10. Can I clear the P0653 code without fixing the problem?

Clearing the code without addressing the underlying issue will likely result in the code returning and continued vehicle performance problems.

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