Engine-CodesGMC – P0651 2016 GMC Sierra

P0651 2016 GMC Sierra Code - 5 Volt Reference 2 Circuit

Quick Answer

The P0651 diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for a 2016 GMC Sierra refers to a malfunction in the 5 Volt Reference 2 Circuit. Common causes include Damaged wiring or connectors in the 5 Volt Reference 2 Circuit, Faulty ECM, Short circuit in the circuit. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P0651 2016 GMC Sierra indicates 5 Volt Reference 2 Circuit.
Common causes
Common causes include Damaged wiring or connectors in the 5 Volt Reference 2 Circuit, Faulty ECM, Short circuit in the circuit.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Sep 14, 2024
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Code P0651 2016 GMC Sierra Description

The P0651 diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for a 2016 GMC Sierra refers to a malfunction in the 5 Volt Reference 2 Circuit. In modern vehicles, the Engine Control Module (ECM) provides a 5-volt reference signal to various sensors and components throughout the vehicle. This signal is crucial for proper operation and communication between different systems. When the ECM detects a fault in the 5 Volt Reference 2 Circuit, it triggers the P0651 code.

OBDII Code P0651 2016 GMC Sierra - 5 Volt Reference 2 Circuit
P0651 2016 GMC Sierra Code - 5 Volt Reference 2 Circuit

Common Causes of P0651 2016 GMC Sierra

  1. Damaged wiring or connectors in the 5 Volt Reference 2 Circuit
  2. Faulty ECM
  3. Short circuit in the circuit
  4. Malfunctioning sensor drawing excessive current

Symptoms of P0651 2016 GMC Sierra

  1. Engine misfires
  2. Rough idling
  3. Stalling
  4. Reduced fuel efficiency
  5. Limp mode activation

How to Fix P0651 2016 GMC Sierra

  1. Perform a thorough inspection of the wiring and connectors in the 5 Volt Reference 2 Circuit.
  2. Test the ECM to determine if it is functioning correctly.
  3. Check for any short circuits in the circuit and repair as necessary.
  4. Test each sensor connected to the 5 Volt Reference 2 Circuit to identify any malfunctions.
  5. Replace any damaged components and clear the DTC from the ECM.

Cost to Fix P0651 2016 GMC Sierra

The typical repair costs for addressing a P0651 code in a 2016 GMC Sierra can range from $200 to $500, including parts and labor. However, it's important to note that specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can vary based on factors such as location, vehicle make and model, and engine type. Most auto repair shops charge between $80 and $150 per hour for labor, but rates may be higher in metropolitan areas or at dealerships, while independent shops often offer lower rates. It is advisable to obtain quotes from local shops to get a more accurate estimate for this repair.

Tech Notes for P0651 2016 GMC Sierra

Disconnecting one component at a time from the affected 5 Volt reference circuit while observing the scan tool 5 Volt Reference Circuit Status parameter may help locate the fault. The scan tool parameter will change from Malfunction to OK when the source of the fault is disconnected. If all 5 Volt reference components have been disconnected and a fault is still indicated, the fault may exist in the wiring harness.



The 5 Volt reference 2 circuit provides 5 Volt to the following sensors: (Some models may have different sensors, please consult the factory service manual for the list of sensors for your model and year)



- Brake pedal position sensor

- Crankshaft position sensor

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

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