Engine-CodesAcura – P0420 Acura

P0420 Acura Code - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold

Quick Answer

When an Acura vehicle's onboard computer detects the P0420 code, it indicates that the catalyst system's efficiency is below the required threshold. Common causes include Faulty catalytic converter, Malfunctioning oxygen sensor, Exhaust leaks. Severity is Moderate - service should be scheduled soon. The vehicle may still be drivable for short trips if it runs normally, but avoid hard driving and repair it soon.

What it means
P0420 Acura indicates Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty catalytic converter, Malfunctioning oxygen sensor, Exhaust leaks.
Severity
Moderate - service should be scheduled soon.
Can I drive?
The vehicle may still be drivable for short trips if it runs normally, but avoid hard driving and repair it soon.
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Sep 07, 2024
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Code P0420 Acura Description

When an Acura vehicle's onboard computer detects the P0420 code, it indicates that the catalyst system's efficiency is below the required threshold. The catalyst system is responsible for converting harmful pollutants in the exhaust gases into less harmful emissions before they are released into the atmosphere. The catalyst system typically consists of the catalytic converter, oxygen sensors, and other components.

OBDII Code P0420 Acura - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold
P0420 Acura Code - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold

Common Causes of P0420 Acura

  1. Faulty catalytic converter
  2. Malfunctioning oxygen sensor
  3. Exhaust leaks
  4. Engine misfires
  5. Issues with the fuel system

Symptoms of P0420 Acura

  1. Check engine light illuminated
  2. Reduced fuel efficiency
  3. Decreased engine performance
  4. Failed emissions test
  5. Rattling noise from the exhaust system

How to Fix P0420 Acura

  1. Diagnose the specific cause of the P0420 code by using a scan tool to analyze the vehicle's emissions system.
  2. Inspect the catalytic converter, oxygen sensors, and exhaust system for any damage or malfunction.
  3. Replace the faulty catalytic converter or oxygen sensor, if necessary.
  4. Repair any exhaust leaks or engine misfires that may be contributing to the issue.
  5. Clear the code from the vehicle's computer and perform a test drive to ensure the problem has been resolved.

Cost to Fix P0420 Acura

The cost of repairing the P0420 code can vary depending on the specific cause of the issue and the extent of the damage. Replacing a catalytic converter can range from $500 to $2000, while replacing an oxygen sensor can cost between $100 to $300. Additional costs may include labor charges, diagnostic fees, and potential parts needed for the repair. It's recommended to consult with a qualified mechanic or auto repair shop to get an accurate estimate based on the vehicle's make and model, as well as the local labor rates.

Tech Notes for P0420 Acura

As the code description implies, the P0420 code means that the vehicle's Powertrain Control Module (PCM) has detected that the Three-way Catalyst Converter is not working properly (it is not as efficient as the factory expects). Replacing the oxygen (O2) sensors may sometimes fix the code, but in most cases, the Three-way Catalyst Converter needs to be replaced to resolve the problem. If the P0420 code is combined with other codes, try addressing the other codes first

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P0420 Acura Code

1. What are the common symptoms of a P0420 code in an Acura?

The common symptoms of a P0420 code in an Acura include a check engine light illuminating on the dashboard, reduced fuel efficiency, and potential lack of power.

2. What are the possible causes of a P0420 code in an Acura?

Possible causes of a P0420 code in an Acura include a faulty catalytic converter, oxygen sensor issues, exhaust leaks, engine misfires, or a malfunctioning air-fuel ratio sensor.

3. Can a bad oxygen sensor cause a P0420 code in an Acura?

Yes, a malfunctioning oxygen sensor can contribute to triggering a P0420 code in an Acura as it may provide inaccurate readings to the engine control module affecting the catalytic converter's efficiency.

4. How can I diagnose a P0420 code in my Acura?

Diagnosing a P0420 code in an Acura involves inspecting the catalytic converter, checking for exhaust leaks, testing oxygen sensors, and ensuring there are no engine misfires or fuel system issues.

5. What are some repair tips for addressing a P0420 code in an Acura?

Repair tips for a P0420 code in an Acura may include replacing a faulty catalytic converter, repairing exhaust leaks, replacing oxygen sensors, addressing engine misfires, and ensuring proper maintenance of the vehicle.

6. Can I drive my Acura with a P0420 code?

It is generally safe to drive an Acura with a P0420 code, but it is recommended to have the issue diagnosed and repaired promptly to prevent potential damage to the catalytic converter and ensure optimal vehicle performance.

7. How much does it cost to repair a P0420 code in an Acura?

The cost to repair a P0420 code in an Acura can vary depending on the specific cause of the issue. Repairs may range from a few hundred dollars for sensor replacements to over a thousand dollars for catalytic converter replacement.

8. Will resetting the check engine light resolve a P0420 code in an Acura?

Resetting the check engine light may temporarily clear the P0420 code, but if the underlying issue causing the code is not addressed, the code is likely to reappear after driving cycles.

9. Can a catalytic converter cleaner fix a P0420 code in an Acura?

Using a catalytic converter cleaner may help in some cases of a P0420 code caused by minor buildup or contamination. However, it is not a guaranteed solution and may not work for more serious issues.

10. How often does a P0420 code reappear after being cleared in an Acura?

A P0420 code may reappear shortly after being cleared if the root cause of the issue is not addressed. It is crucial to diagnose and repair the underlying problem to prevent the code from returning.

Discuss the causes and fixes for P0420 Acura OBDII Code

  • I have both
    P0430 and P0420 on

  • What model and year is your Acura? you probably have to replaced both side catalytic converters.

  • 05 mdx

  • I have a 04 with a po420

  • The catalytic converter is the most common cause that will trigger the P0420 code. You could try using high octane gas and fuel additives (some people claim that may fix the problem), but more than likely you have to replace the catalytic converter to fix the problem.

  • i have a 03 Acura rsx type s , with engine code p0420
    if i want to replace the o2 sensor like you suggest ,which o2 sensor should i replace ?

  • You could start by replacing the rear O2 sensor.

  • i have a 03 acura rsx with the code p0420. i replaced my upstream o2 sensor and went to orielly's auto store and got the codes cleared. went to the emission test and failed due to not ready code from the catalytic converter and o2 sensor. the tech told me to do a 7 trip cycle for 2 days. on my second day the CEL came back on and I'm confused on what to do now. I have 10 more days til my tabs expired.

  • The problem was more than likely the catalytic converter and not the O2 sensor. It's a very common problem with all make and models.

  • I have a 1999 Acura tl and the cel is on I have replaced the cat both o2 censors the erg value and cleaned the ports and have had the light cleared in between every part change and that Damn light is still on my car is still acting up as well

  • Did you use factory catalytic converters and sensors? Usually replacing the cats takes care of the problem and is some cases you have to replace the O2 sensors as well.

  • I have a 07 TL type-s giving me the code p0420 and another code for my app sensor my car went into limp mode so I changed the app sensor still didn't fix the problem so I ordered the catalytic converter In the description it stated for firewall side. I was wanted to make sure this was the correct part for that code.

  • Yes that is the correct part

  • Hi Jenn! I have a 07 MDX, I was wondering if changing that fixed the problem?

  • Im having the same issue! cant pass smog due to Cat "not ready". cleared the codes and all, been +500miles since, still Cat is not ready. Went to honda and shows P0139 & P0420. I dont have alot of money to replace O2 sensors & Cat on a hunch, but also running out of options. can i replace both sensors and re-test, or gotta do all ?

  • have both P0139 & P0420, cant pass smog bec of the catalyst is "not ready". my tags are already due, i dont really believe the "drive cycle" solution as there isnt a definite method out there. I drive 70mi/day for work, so after 2 weeks of clearing the codes, it should be fixed by now. looks like i have to replace the O2 sensors + Catalytic converter -- so MY QUESTION: can i replace one of them: O2 front , O2 back, Catalytic , one by one to see what fixes it so i dont spend too much $$$ on guessing?

  • Yes you can. You could even try clearing the code first and using high octane gas for a few weeks, sometimes that could help.

  • had my codes cleared 3 weeks ago, had driven +500mi since then :(
    So today, stopped by my mechanic, suggested we replace the rear sensor & cat the same time , so did my buddy that's works at Honda service dealer. This is only to get the Catalyst on a ready state to pass smog :(. Thanks for the quick reply.

  • And been using 91octane (I'm in CA.)

  • I have the p0420 just the only code i have i want to know which cat converter should i replace it said belowed threshold bank 1 i want to know is it the one that goes on the manifold or the one that after that

  • What model and year is your Acura?

  • 06 tl base

  • Which one do i have to replace

  • P0420 is for the Catalytic Converter Bank 1. The Bank 1 on your Acura TL is on bank of the engine.

  • Ok thank you

  • Have 2008 TL base 170k miles. Engine light been on awhile has thrown the p0420 code several times looked at. Mostly only use high octane gas. Need emissions tested. Replace cat conv really only way? About how much should I expect to cost to fix? I have replaced the fuel cap, though fuel cap does still seem to be little loose. Occassionally when I can get a good seal on cap after getting gas, light does go off for a day or so. Thoughts? Thank you.

  • As far as I know the replacing the Catalytic Converter is the only way. The price depends where you live and the brand you use, but should range between $150-$500 for the part plus about 2 hours of labor. Some states requires higher standards than other.

  • I have an Acura Integra 00, and my check engine light is on. I bought a scanner to check what happened and came with the code p0420. I replaced catalytic converter and both o2 sensor, and I reset the car computer and drive 25 miles. The check engine light came up again. Can you help me in that please.

  • Did you got the same code? did you used a factory catalytic converter?

  • Before I changed it, yes. No I bought the cat from ebay

  • Unfortunately you have to check is there is the same code. Could be something totally different. Some of the cats sold on eBay are not very reliable. We have replaced some at our shop and weeks later we get the same code.

  • what is your best advice????

  • Start by checking what code do you have now, could be a different code.

  • I have an 2002 aruca TL base type.. my catalytic converter went bad so I'm trying to get buy a new one but first I have to find the emission code that's located somewhere under the hood. Can you guys help?

  • Unfortunately we can't look from here, but you just have to open the hood and look for a sticker similar to this one:

    Image

    Click here to enlarge image

  • Hi I have 03 Acura MDX and I have that code P0420 bank 1 so I try to buy it to replace but I'm not sure which one I should buy they told me there two of them can please help me thanks!!!! Also I have the VTM-4 light comes on ... you think has something to do with the 02 sensor thanks again

  • For the P0420 code, the catalytic converter you need is the Bank 1 also know as "Rear Bank"

  • I have an 2007 Acura MDX, and recently received a code that shows P0420 Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold. Do you have any suggestions on how this should be fixed?

  • The problem is more than likely the Three Way Catalytic Converter. Replacing the Catalytic Converter usually takes care of the problem. Before you replacing the Catalytic, you could try using high octane gas for a couple of weeks and if possible ad a fuel additive. If the Catalytic Converter is not deteriorated, high octane gas and fuel additive may fix the problem.

  • The vehicle has 3 Catalytic Converters. Any idea on which one would give this code?

  • Since you have the P0420 code, then you have to replace the Rear Warm-Up Three Way Catalytic Converter Bank 1

    Image

    Click here to enlarge image

  • I have the code PO 420 and PO 304.. I need help!!!! Last time PO 304 came on and it was fix and now both of them is on?

  • My car is 2006 Acura TSX

  • What they did to fix the P0304 code problem? You should try to repair the P0304 code first before trying to fix the P00420 code.
    The P0304 could be an spark plug, igntion coil or fuel injector; if one of those components fail, then it could also trigger the P0420 code, which is usually the catalytic converter.

  • How much will this cost to fix?

  • Depends on what exactly the problem is. What model and year is your Acura?

  • 2007 Acura RL.

  • The most common problem that could set the P0420 code on your vehicle is the Catalytic Convert. A new Catalytic Converter from the factory could cost you around $2000, and aftermarket (non-factory) around half of that.

  • I have codes p0303 and P0420 on my 2012 3.7TL. I've changed all plugs and coils but I'm still getting that misfire code for cylinder 3, next I'm thinking of changing the injectors. Should I look into changing my O2 sensor also?

  • No, if you have already replaced the the plug and coil, then the fuel injector is the most likely cause and that could set the P0420 as well.

  • Can anybody help me get part # for the catalytic converter bank 1 for 2007 MDX? My mechanic told me it needs to be replaced. He told me the OBD code P0420.

  • Part numbers change all the time. You can find parts here: https://www.rockauto.com/en...

  • I have a 2002 rsx base model a/t. It says dtc not ready and then after I completed the readiness drive the P0420 below efficiency threshold bank 1 popped up. Thinkin about changeing 02 sensors or is it the catalytic converter? It has 178k miles on it also...

  • It would be best if you inspect the O2 sensors signal to determine the problem, but based on a national database of repairs for your model and year, the most likely cause of the problem is the catalytic converter.

  • Hi, I have a 2013 Acura TL Base Model. I got the P0420 code Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1. Which part am I replacing? My car has 175,150 miles on it and I have seen my MPG go down. I'm getting about 19mpg when I used to get about 23.

  • The Catalytic Converter, which is the part that triggers the P0420 code, is not directly related to fuel consumption. However, if that is a problem with another component, for example a faulty fuel injector or Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor, it will cause a low MPG and it can damage the Catalytic Converter.

    At this point, I recommend not just replacing the Catalytic Converter, but having a mechanic check your vehicle for other problems. If possible, change the spark plugs and air filter, as part of the regular maintenance.