Engine-CodesSubaru – P0123 Subaru

P0123 Subaru Code - Throttle Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit High Input

Quick Answer

The P0123 diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for Subaru vehicles indicates a problem with the Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) or its circuit. Common causes include Faulty Throttle Position Sensor, Corroded or damaged TPS wiring, Poor electrical connection or loose TPS connector. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P0123 Subaru indicates Throttle Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit High Input.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Throttle Position Sensor, Corroded or damaged TPS wiring, Poor electrical connection or loose TPS connector.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Aug 18, 2024
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Code P0123 Subaru Description

The P0123 diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for Subaru vehicles indicates a problem with the Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) or its circuit. The TPS is a crucial component that monitors the position of the throttle valve and sends signals to the Engine Control Module (ECM) to adjust air-fuel mixture and engine performance accordingly. When the ECM detects a high input signal from the TPS 'A' circuit, it triggers the P0123 code, signaling an issue that needs attention.

OBDII Code P0123 Subaru - Throttle Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit High Input
P0123 Subaru Code - Throttle Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit High Input

Common Causes of P0123 Subaru

  1. Faulty Throttle Position Sensor.
  2. Corroded or damaged TPS wiring.
  3. Poor electrical connection or loose TPS connector.
  4. ECM software issues or glitches.
  5. Throttle body or throttle plate sticking.

Symptoms of P0123 Subaru

  1. Check Engine Light illuminated on the dashboard.
  2. Reduced fuel efficiency.
  3. Engine hesitation or surging.
  4. Rough idling or stalling.
  5. Lack of power or response when accelerating.

How to Fix P0123 Subaru

  1. Diagnose the issue by using a scan tool to confirm the P0123 code and check TPS voltage readings.
  2. Inspect TPS wiring and connectors for damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
  3. Test TPS functionality using a multimeter to measure voltage output.
  4. Replace the Throttle Position Sensor if it fails to meet manufacturer specifications.
  5. Clear the DTC from the ECM memory and perform a test drive to verify the repair.

Cost to Fix P0123 Subaru

The cost of repairing a P0123 code on a Subaru vehicle can vary depending on the specific model and year. On average, replacing a Throttle Position Sensor can range from $100 to $200, including parts and labor. However, additional diagnostic time or wiring repairs may increase the overall cost. It's recommended to consult a trusted mechanic or dealership for a more accurate estimate based on your vehicle's needs and location.

When is the Code Detected?

An excessively high voltage from the Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) is sent to Engine Control Module (ECM).

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About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P0123 Subaru Code

1. What are the common symptoms of OBDII code P0123 in a Subaru related to the throttle position sensor/switch 'A' circuit high input?

- Common symptoms include issues with acceleration, sudden changes in engine speed, poor fuel efficiency, and possible stalling or hesitation.

2. What are the primary causes of OBDII code P0123 in a Subaru?

- The main causes are typically a faulty throttle position sensor, damaged wiring or connectors in the sensor circuit, or issues with the engine control module (ECM).

3. How can I diagnose the throttle position sensor/switch 'A' circuit high input issue in my Subaru?

- You can diagnose the problem by using an OBDII scanner to retrieve the fault code, checking the throttle position sensor's voltage, inspecting the sensor's wiring and connectors for damage, and testing the ECM.

4. Can I drive my Subaru with OBDII code P0123 present?

- It is not recommended to drive your Subaru with this code present, as it can lead to performance issues and potentially cause further damage to the vehicle.

5. How can I repair OBDII code P0123 in my Subaru?

- Repair options include replacing the throttle position sensor, repairing or replacing damaged wiring or connectors, and resetting the ECM to clear the fault code.

6. Will resetting the ECM clear the OBDII code P0123 in my Subaru?

- Resetting the ECM may temporarily clear the code, but if the underlying issue is not addressed, the code is likely to reappear.

7. How much does it typically cost to repair OBDII code P0123 in a Subaru?

- The cost of repair can vary depending on the exact cause of the issue, but it may range from $100 to $300 for parts and labor.

8. Can a DIY enthusiast fix OBDII code P0123 in a Subaru?

- While some experienced DIY enthusiasts may be able to replace the throttle position sensor or repair wiring issues, it is recommended to consult a professional mechanic for accurate diagnosis and repair.

9. Are there any preventative measures to avoid OBDII code P0123 in a Subaru?

- Regular maintenance and inspections of the throttle position sensor, wiring, and connectors can help prevent issues that may trigger the code.

10. How long does it typically take to repair OBDII code P0123 in a Subaru?

- The repair time can vary depending on the exact cause of the issue and the availability of parts, but it may take anywhere from one to three hours to complete the repair.

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