Engine-CodesGeneric – P0071

P0071 Code - Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Performance

Quick Answer

The P0071 code indicates an issue with the Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) sensor's performance. Common causes include Faulty Ambient Air Temperature sensor, Damaged wiring or connectors leading to the sensor, Corrosion or debris affecting the sensor's performance. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
P0071 indicates Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Performance.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Ambient Air Temperature sensor, Damaged wiring or connectors leading to the sensor, Corrosion or debris affecting the sensor's performance.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Sep 10, 2024
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Code P0071 Description

The P0071 code indicates an issue with the Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) sensor's performance. The AAT sensor is responsible for measuring the temperature of the air outside the vehicle and sending this information to the engine control module (ECM). This data is crucial for the engine to adjust air-fuel mixture and ignition timing for optimal performance under different temperature conditions.

OBDII Code P0071 - Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Performance
P0071 Code - Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Performance

Common Causes of P0071

  1. Faulty Ambient Air Temperature sensor
  2. Damaged wiring or connectors leading to the sensor
  3. Corrosion or debris affecting the sensor's performance
  4. Issues with the ECM receiving and interpreting sensor data
  5. Extreme temperature fluctuations causing sensor malfunction

Symptoms of P0071

  1. Check Engine Light is illuminated on the dashboard
  2. Inaccurate readings on the vehicle's outside temperature display
  3. Poor fuel efficiency
  4. Engine running too rich or too lean
  5. Engine misfires or stalling

How to Fix P0071

  1. Begin by locating the Ambient Air Temperature sensor, typically located near the front bumper or radiator area.
  2. Inspect the sensor and its wiring for any visible damage, corrosion, or debris. Clean as needed.
  3. Test the sensor's resistance using a multimeter to determine if it is within the manufacturer's specified range.
  4. If the sensor is faulty, replace it with a new one following the manufacturer's instructions.
  5. Clear the diagnostic trouble codes from the ECM and test drive the vehicle to ensure the issue has been resolved.

Cost to Fix P0071

The cost of repairing the Ambient Air Temperature sensor performance issue can vary depending on the vehicle make and model, as well as the location and labor rates of the auto repair shop. Typically, the cost of a new AAT sensor ranges from $20 to $100, with additional costs for labor ranging from $50 to $150. Overall, the total repair cost can range from $70 to $250. It's advisable to consult with a trusted mechanic or auto repair shop for a more accurate estimate based on your specific vehicle.

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Code P0071 Information for Specific Makes

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about P0071 Code

1. What are the common symptoms of OBDII code P0071 (Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Performance)?

- Common symptoms include inaccurate temperature readings on the dashboard, poor fuel efficiency, and potential impact on the air conditioning system.

2. What are the possible causes of OBDII code P0071?

- The code P0071 is often caused by a faulty ambient air temperature sensor, damaged wiring or connectors, or issues with the sensor's circuit.

3. How can I diagnose the issue related to OBDII code P0071?

- Diagnose the issue by checking the sensor's wiring and connectors for damage, testing the sensor's resistance, and verifying the sensor's temperature readings against actual ambient temperature.

4. How can I repair OBDII code P0071?

- Repair options may include replacing the ambient air temperature sensor, repairing damaged wiring or connectors, or resetting the error code after verifying proper sensor function.

5. Can I drive my vehicle with OBDII code P0071?

- It is generally safe to drive with code P0071, but it is important to address the issue promptly to prevent potential fuel efficiency problems or damage to other components.

6. Will OBDII code P0071 cause my check engine light to illuminate?

- Yes, code P0071 typically triggers the check engine light to alert the driver of a potential issue with the ambient air temperature sensor.

7. How do I reset OBDII code P0071 after making repairs?

- Use an OBDII scanner to clear the error code and reset the check engine light after addressing the underlying issue with the ambient air temperature sensor.

8. Can extreme weather conditions affect the performance of the ambient air temperature sensor?

- Yes, extreme heat or cold can impact the accuracy and performance of the ambient air temperature sensor, potentially leading to the triggering of code P0071.

9. What should I do if I suspect a problem with my ambient air temperature sensor but do not see OBDII code P0071?

- If you suspect an issue with the sensor but the code has not appeared, it is recommended to perform a thorough inspection and testing of the sensor to prevent potential future problems.

10. Is it possible to clean the ambient air temperature sensor to resolve issues related to OBDII code P0071?

- Cleaning the sensor may temporarily improve its performance, but if the code persists, it is advisable to replace the sensor to ensure accurate readings and prevent further issues.

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