Engine-CodesGeneric – C1555

C1555 Code - Power Steering Motor Relay Welding Failure

Quick Answer

The C1555 diagnostic trouble code (DTC) indicates a power steering motor relay welding failure. Common causes include Electrical issues: Wiring problems, a faulty power steering motor relay, or a bad connection can cause the power steering motor relay welding failure, Overheating: Excessive heat can damage the power steering motor relay, leading to welding failure, Water damage: Moisture or water intrusion into the power steering system can cause corrosion and result in relay welding failure. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
C1555 indicates Power Steering Motor Relay Welding Failure.
Common causes
Common causes include Electrical issues: Wiring problems, a faulty power steering motor relay, or a bad connection can cause the power steering motor relay welding failure, Overheating: Excessive heat can damage the power steering motor relay, leading to welding failure, Water damage: Moisture or water intrusion into the power steering system can cause corrosion and result in relay welding failure.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Aug 18, 2024
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Code C1555 Description

The C1555 diagnostic trouble code (DTC) indicates a power steering motor relay welding failure. This means that there is an issue with the power steering system's motor relay, which is responsible for controlling the power steering assist. The power steering motor relay is an essential component of the power steering system, as it regulates the flow of electricity to the motor, allowing for smooth steering input. When this relay fails, it can lead to a loss of power steering assistance, making steering more difficult and potentially unsafe.

OBDII Code C1555 - Power Steering Motor Relay Welding Failure
C1555 Code - Power Steering Motor Relay Welding Failure

Common Causes of C1555

  1. Electrical issues: Wiring problems, a faulty power steering motor relay, or a bad connection can cause the power steering motor relay welding failure.
  2. Overheating: Excessive heat can damage the power steering motor relay, leading to welding failure.
  3. Water damage: Moisture or water intrusion into the power steering system can cause corrosion and result in relay welding failure.
  4. Age and wear: Over time, the power steering motor relay may deteriorate and fail due to normal wear and tear.

Symptoms of C1555

  1. Heavy or stiff steering: One of the most common symptoms of a power steering motor relay welding failure is increased resistance in the steering wheel, making it harder to turn.
  2. Erratic power steering assist: The power steering may intermittently work or not work at all, leading to unpredictable steering behavior.
  3. Whining noise: A whining noise coming from the power steering system may indicate a problem with the power steering motor relay.
  4. Warning light: The vehicle's dashboard may display a power steering warning light or message, indicating a fault in the system.

How to Fix C1555

  1. Diagnosis: Use a diagnostic tool to identify the specific cause of the power steering motor relay welding failure.
  2. Replace the relay: Remove the faulty power steering motor relay and install a new, compatible relay.
  3. Check wiring: Inspect the wiring and connections for any damage or corrosion, repairing or replacing as needed.
  4. Test the system: After replacing the relay, test the power steering system to ensure proper operation.
  5. Clear codes: Clear the DTCs from the vehicle's computer to reset the system and verify that the issue has been resolved.

Cost to Fix C1555

The cost of repairing a power steering motor relay welding failure can vary depending on the make and model of the vehicle, the location of the repair shop, and the cost of parts. On average, the repair for this issue can range from $150 to $300, including parts and labor. However, it is advisable to consult with a trusted mechanic or repair shop for a more accurate estimate based on your specific vehicle and location. Keep in mind that diagnostic time and labor rates can also impact the final cost of the repair.

Tech Notes for C1555

In some vehicles, it is necessary to replace the Power Steering ECU when there is a problem in the power relay because each relay is built into the Power Steering ECU.

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Code C1555 Information for Specific Makes

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about C1555 Code

1. What are the common symptoms of OBDII code C1555 related to Power Steering Motor Relay Welding Failure?

The common symptoms include a loss of power steering assistance, illuminated warning lights on the dashboard, and difficulty turning the steering wheel.

2. What causes the Power Steering Motor Relay Welding Failure leading to code C1555?

The most common cause is a malfunction in the power steering motor relay, which can result in the welding of the contacts due to excessive current flow.

3. How can I diagnose the issue associated with OBDII code C1555 for Power Steering Motor Relay Welding Failure?

Diagnosis involves using a professional OBDII scanner to retrieve the code, checking the power steering motor relay for signs of welding, and testing the relay for proper functionality.

4. What are the potential risks of driving with OBDII code C1555 due to Power Steering Motor Relay Welding Failure?

Driving with this issue can lead to a sudden loss of power steering assistance, making it challenging to steer the vehicle, especially at lower speeds or when parking.

5. Can I repair the Power Steering Motor Relay Welding Failure causing OBDII code C1555 on my own?

While it's possible for experienced individuals to replace the power steering motor relay themselves, it is recommended to seek professional help to ensure proper diagnosis and repair.

6. Is it safe to continue driving my vehicle with OBDII code C1555 related to Power Steering Motor Relay Welding Failure?

It is not recommended to drive the vehicle with this issue, as the loss of power steering assistance can compromise driving safety, especially in emergency situations.

7. How much does it typically cost to repair OBDII code C1555 caused by Power Steering Motor Relay Welding Failure?

The cost of repair can vary depending on the extent of the damage and the specific components that need to be replaced, but it generally ranges from $200 to $500 at a repair shop.

8. Can a Power Steering Motor Relay Welding Failure leading to OBDII code C1555 be prevented?

Regular maintenance and inspections of the power steering system, including checking the relay for signs of damage or wear, can help prevent welding failure and related issues.

9. Are there any recalls or technical service bulletins related to OBDII code C1555 for Power Steering Motor Relay Welding Failure?

It's advisable to check with the vehicle manufacturer or authorized dealerships for any recalls or technical service bulletins related to this specific code and issue.

10. How long does it typically take to repair OBDII code C1555 caused by Power Steering Motor Relay Welding Failure?

The repair process can take anywhere from a few hours to a full day, depending on the availability of parts and the complexity of accessing and replacing the power steering motor relay.

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