Engine-CodesToyota – B2799 Toyota

B2799 Toyota Code - Engine Immobiliser System Malfunction

Quick Answer

The B2799 code for Toyota vehicles indicates an Engine Immobiliser System Malfunction. Common causes include Faulty key fob or key, Malfunctioning transponder in the key, Wiring issues in the engine immobiliser system. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
B2799 Toyota indicates Engine Immobiliser System Malfunction.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty key fob or key, Malfunctioning transponder in the key, Wiring issues in the engine immobiliser system.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Aug 18, 2024
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Code B2799 Toyota Description

The B2799 code for Toyota vehicles indicates an Engine Immobiliser System Malfunction. The engine immobiliser system is a security feature that prevents the engine from starting without the correct key or key fob. When this system malfunctions, it can prevent the vehicle from starting or cause it to stall while driving. The engine immobiliser system works by communicating with the engine control unit (ECU) to allow or deny engine ignition. If there is a malfunction in this system, the ECU may not receive the correct signal, leading to starting issues or engine shutdown.

OBDII Code B2799 Toyota - Engine Immobiliser System Malfunction
B2799 Toyota Code - Engine Immobiliser System Malfunction

Common Causes of B2799 Toyota

  1. Faulty key fob or key
  2. Malfunctioning transponder in the key
  3. Wiring issues in the engine immobiliser system
  4. Faulty engine control unit (ECU)
  5. Low battery in the key fob

Symptoms of B2799 Toyota

  1. Engine cranks but does not start
  2. Engine starts but immediately stalls
  3. Security light on the dashboard stays illuminated
  4. Key fob or key not recognized by the system
  5. Vehicle goes into "limp mode" with reduced performance

How to Fix B2799 Toyota

  1. Check the key fob or key for functionality and replace the battery if needed.
  2. Inspect the transponder in the key for damage and replace if necessary.
  3. Check the wiring in the engine immobiliser system for any loose connections or damage.
  4. Scan the ECU for error codes and reset if needed.
  5. Program the key fob or key with the vehicle's immobiliser system.

Cost to Fix B2799 Toyota

The cost of repairing an Engine Immobiliser System Malfunction can vary depending on the specific cause of the issue. In general, the cost can range from $100 to $500 for parts and labor. It's important to note that diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops may vary, so it's advisable to check with local shops for a more accurate estimate. Additionally, if the ECU needs to be replaced, this can increase the cost significantly.

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Information for Specific Toyota Models

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about B2799 Toyota Code

1. What are the common symptoms of OBDII code B2799 Toyota (Engine Immobiliser System Malfunction)?

- Common symptoms include the engine not starting, the engine starting and then immediately shutting off, and the security light flashing on the dashboard.

2. What are the possible causes of OBDII code B2799 Toyota?

- Possible causes include a faulty immobilizer system, a problem with the transponder key, issues with the Engine Control Module (ECM), or wiring problems.

3. How can I diagnose the OBDII code B2799 Toyota?

- Diagnosis involves checking the immobilizer system, inspecting the transponder key, and using a diagnostic scanner to read the error codes from the ECM.

4. Can I repair OBDII code B2799 Toyota myself?

- Depending on the specific cause, some repairs may be possible for DIY enthusiasts, such as reprogramming the key or checking and securing wiring connections. However, more complex issues may require professional assistance.

5. Is it safe to drive with OBDII code B2799 Toyota present?

- It is not recommended to drive with this code present as it may prevent the engine from starting or could cause it to shut off unexpectedly, leading to potential safety hazards.

6. How much does it typically cost to repair OBDII code B2799 Toyota?

- The cost of repairs can vary widely depending on the cause of the issue. Simple fixes like reprogramming a key may cost less, while more complex problems with the ECM or immobilizer system could be more expensive.

7. Can resetting the ECM clear the OBDII code B2799 Toyota?

- Resetting the ECM may temporarily clear the code, but if the underlying issue causing the Engine Immobiliser System Malfunction is not fixed, the code is likely to reappear.

8. Are there any preventive measures to avoid OBDII code B2799 Toyota?

- Regular maintenance of the immobilizer system, ensuring the transponder key is in good condition, and avoiding water damage to key components can help prevent this issue.

9. Will disconnecting the battery reset OBDII code B2799 Toyota?

- Disconnecting the battery may reset the ECM, but it may not necessarily fix the underlying issue causing the Engine Immobiliser System Malfunction. It's best to diagnose and address the root cause.

10. How long does it take to repair OBDII code B2799 Toyota?

- The repair time can vary depending on the specific issue causing the code. Simple fixes may take a short time, while more complex problems could require more extensive troubleshooting and repair work, resulting in a longer repair time.

Discuss the causes and fixes for B2799 Toyota OBDII Code

  • P2799 can also appear when the e.c.u has been replaced. In this instance it is not necessary to see any trouble codes appear on the immo. In this case simply bridge pins 4 & 13 on the DLC. Key to position 2.(management and abs light will begin to flash) Make sure battery has sufficient power. Leave in this state for 35 min. Turn key off. Remove bridge. Rescan vehicle. At this stage the dtc should clear. Vehicle now ready to start.

  • Homerz is right.However, he forgets to mention this: First, turn ignition on, make sure that you jump pin #4 and #13 in the DLC, not pin #12 and pin#5 you may get confused when you are counting the pins in the DLC connector

  • Does this work on 07 Camry ?

    • IS repair just to replace existing battery in remote?

      • No, replacing the remote battery alone usually won’t fix a B2799 code. That code means the immobilizer system isn’t recognizing the key’s transponder signal, not just the remote lock/unlock function.

        A weak key fob battery can sometimes make the key harder to detect, but most times this code points to a problem with the key transponder chip, the immobilizer antenna around the ignition, or communication between the immobilizer and ECM.

        If the car starts sometimes and other times it doesn’t, try using a spare key first. If the problem continues, have the immobilizer system scanned—sometimes the ECM or the transponder coil needs reprogramming or replacement.

  • yes I change battery but if fail to start

  • What model and year is your Toyota? Have you tried the instructions posted by Homertz above?

  • it did solve that DTC what could be again the error

  • no but if the scanner shoes me fault code B 2799 where is the main problem is

  • its Toyota prado model 2005/ Engine 1GR FE

  • Some diagnosis needs to be done to determine the exact problem. Could be the ignition key.

  • P2799 can also appear when the e.c.u has been replaced my car yaris 2007 any number can I do for D LC ?

  • Hi,I have recently bought a Toyota Belta Year 2005 and it is not starting at all and showing ERROR B2799 on dash board.What should i do?

  • The key you are using to start the engine has not been programmed to your vehicle or is damage. You could try starting the engine with another key or have the dealer reprogram the key.

  • Hi you've really saved me over 400$ it worked out on my Toyota corolla 2011 the South African manual car.

  • Louis that is very true and it has worked ver well.The car is back on the road. Thanks for the great work.

  • Hi,I have recently bought a Toyota LAND Cruiser gxr year 2009 and it is not starting and showing error B2799 .What schold I, do.

  • The code means that key is bad or it has not be programmed to your vehicle. You to have the key programm to your vehicle by a locksmith

  • i have toyota corolla 2008 that i park for long but now that i want to make use of the car ,but it is not stating when i diagonos the car it give me b2799

  • The code means that your Toyota is not recognizing the key. Either you have a bad key, the key was not reprogrammed to your vehicle or lost to program. You can follow the instructions on the first post above.

  • Here is an image of the Data Link Connector (DLC) and location of the DLC connector on most Toyota models.

    Image is just for reference.

    THERE IS A TAB AT THE BOTTOM OF THE CONNECTOR FOR ORIENTATION.

    Jump PIN #4 AND #13

  • How do I bridge the pins?

  • Use an small electrical wire and insert one end to the Pin #5 and the other end to the Pin #13

  • hello i want help mr engine codes .my yarris have b2799 code i change all things ecu transpoder ampilfier immobilizer key and do new wiring
    tell me what i do car is started and after some time the car is stop tell me when the car is start code comes on b2799 plz help me

  • What model and year is your Toyota?

  • Hi i got a toyota quantum vvti key light is flashing what could be a problem

  • The key is problem damage or lost the program. You may have to have the dealer reprogram the key for you.

  • Loulou where are you man lol

  • i recently installed a JDM Ecu on my toyota yaris. the car starts beautiful and with no problems because immobilizers are not used at all on JDM ecu. the Immobilizer chip is still on my car though and i am getting this B2799 code and CEL. with this shorting of pins, remove it for ever???

  • hi bro plz help me im car 2006 camy give the code p2799 and i scan the car imo have a no caode in imo and have a code engine ect p2799 what problme

  • Is it "P2799" or "B2799", As far as I know "P2799" does not exist for your model. The "B2799" code is for the a bad ignition key.

    Do you have any other symptoms, besides the code?

  • Hi I have Corolla 2003 3zz engine can you tell me which pins do I have to bridge?

  • Same PIN #4 and #13

  • Hi i have 2016 toyota camry how can i fix b2799 & b279a

  • Do you have another key to try? You may have a problem with the key, both codes are for the same problem.

    B279A TOYOTA - Deterrent System Communication
    Read more: https://www.autocodes.com/b...

  • greeting guys, I have a Toyota land cruiser 2008 3ur engine. The car starts and stops some times. Sometimes it won't start , some time it will start and run for 24hrs. I requested for the spare key that does not even work at all. The fault code is B2799 and have run manual programming from pin 4 and 13 of the DLC connector , still the same.What can I do?

  • Dear Sir,
    My Toyota Innova 2005 model Petrol car immobilizer is damaged , The service center peoples are telling I have to change the immobilizer and ECM its cost around 60000/- IRS. In kerala please tell me any idea to clear by low cast

    M.Registen

  • si me funciono en toyota hiace

  • hallo name is stanly my car yaris 2007 problem is b2799

  • Have you try reprogram or replacing the key?

  • your diagram shows pin 5 & 13 to reset B2799 after replacing the ECU, but your statement says pin 4 & 13, which one is it. I have a 2006 Toyota Corolla?

  • For your 2006 Toyota Corolla is #4 and #13.

  • For your 2006 Toyota Corolla is #4 and #13

    Image

    Click here to enlarge image

  • Toyota Innova 2.7 2012 code B2799

  • Just FYI, I had a weak battery in the key. The car recognized it sometimes, sometimes not. Worked fine as dumb key.
    Replaced battery, works perfectly now, got B2799 code in memory, cleared, has not returned. ?

  • Great!! Thanks for letting us know!!

  • that code b2799
    do not start the car

  • when i install other ecu he start many time and now nothing clic

  • Is it possible by the bridging pins 4 & 13 on the DLC to mess up the ECU?

  • No, but make sure the pins are in fact the #4 and #13.

  • Thanks, I did that and made sure it was 4 & 13 for approx 31 mins. The problem now is the the ECU no longer communicates with the tool. We tried 2 different diagnostic tool but no communication with the ECU. Am I doing something wrong or blow a fuse? It's a toyota scion 2012. Someone said I have to replace the ECU but i don't think that's the case. Thanks for your much need advice.

  • Any other symptoms? does the engine start?
    If you have no other symptoms and the engine starts, then you probably have a blown fuse.
    Let me check if I can find the fuse number, what model is your Scion?

  • Thanks for your reply...No, the car does not start. It used to start for about 1 second, then go off, but it just tries to start but doesn't. It's a Toyota Scion (IQ) (UK). 2012 IQ3 1.33. Any advice would help as no one here knows what the problem is.

  • Check the EFI fuses

    Image

    Click here to enlarge image

  • AUTOCODES.. God Bless you all. It worked, I checked the fused and it was blown. Thanks a million!!! Much Appreciated.

  • I Have my B279A issued on my toyota altis (Indonesia), I ve done bridge a 4 and 13 pins on yhe DLC. I ve leave it for 30 minutes. But my car still wont start. Its crank like will start but soon it stop. Would you help me what to do? Thanks before

  • My car avensis cannot start have code b2799 please help me

  • Start by reprogramming the car key to your vehicle.

  • How do you reprogram the key?

  • Only the dealer or a locksmith with the proper tools can reprogram the keys.

  • what is pin for 2008 toyota ractis

  • I have 2008 toyota ractis changed the ecu and followed same steps but car can't start when brake is pressed the button light goes green but when pressing the button nothing happen

  • You need to reprogram the new ECU to your old keys.

  • how do i do that

  • Only the dealer or a locksmith with the proper tools can reprogram the ECU to work with your keys.

    You could also try the instructions given by another user:

    In this case simply bridge pins 4 & 13 on the DLC. Key to position 2.(management and abs light will begin to flash) Make sure battery has sufficient power. Leave in this state for 35 min. Turn key off. Remove bridge. Rescan vehicle. At this stage the dtc should clear. Vehicle now ready to start.

    Image

    Click here to enlarge image

  • Hi All, I have an issues with my Toyota Scion IQ. The car occasionally cuts out while driving but starts back up normally when I press the start button. Now, the car cut-out and has refused to start. No sound or turn-over from the starter motor when I try to start it. Also, when I switch off the ignition, all the lights in the dashboard (ABS, Brakes etc) still remain on for about 10 seconds before going off.
    When this happened last week, I disconnected the battery for a day and the car started. I left the car for 2 days without driving it, it started but the problem came back after a few hours. (The battery is 3 months old. Could using a wrong battery cause this?)

  • Let me check for more information. What year is your Scion? Do you have any codes?

  • Toyota Corolla 2020 hybrid shows B279986DTC and doesn't start

    • The B2799 - Engine Immobiliser System Malfunction code in your 2020 Toyota Corolla Hybrid indicates an issue with the vehicle's immobilizer system, which prevents the engine from starting if the correct key is not detected.

      Possible Causes of B2799:

      1. Key Fob Issues:

        • The key fob battery may be weak or dead.
        • The key may not be properly programmed to the vehicle.
        • Interference from electronic devices or other key fobs could affect the signal.
      2. Immobilizer Antenna (Transponder Key Coil) Problem:

        • The antenna coil around the ignition switch or push-button start may not be detecting the key properly.
      3. ECU Communication Issues:

        • A malfunction in the communication between the immobilizer system and the engine control module (ECM) could trigger this code.
      4. Wiring or Connector Faults:

        • Loose or corroded connections between the immobilizer system and ECM.
      5. Battery Issues:

        • A weak or disconnected 12V battery can cause immobilizer errors.

      Suggested Troubleshooting Steps:

      1. Check the Key Fob:

        • Try using the spare key fob to start the vehicle.
        • Replace the key fob battery and hold the fob close to the start button when attempting to start.
      2. Inspect the 12V Battery:

        • A weak battery can cause communication issues between the ECM and immobilizer system. Test the battery voltage and ensure it's fully charged.
      3. Reset the Immobilizer System:

        • Disconnect the negative terminal of the 12V battery for 10-15 minutes, then reconnect and try starting the vehicle.
      4. Check for Interference:

        • Move away from areas with high electronic interference (e.g., near cell towers, heavy machinery, or other vehicles with keyless systems).
      5. Scan for Additional Codes:

        • Use an OBDII scanner capable of reading Toyota-specific codes to check for any related DTCs that could provide more clues.
      6. Inspect Wiring and Connections:

        • Check the immobilizer system wiring harness for damage or loose connections.
      7. Reprogram the Key:

        • If the key is not being recognized, it may need to be reprogrammed by a Toyota dealer or qualified locksmith.

      Next Steps:

      If these steps do not resolve the issue, it's recommended to have the vehicle inspected by a Toyota dealership or an experienced locksmith with the right tools to diagnose and reprogram the immobilizer system.

      Let us know if you need more assistance!