Engine-CodesGeneric – B1C49

B1C49 Code - 1st Row Passenger Retractor Tensioner Circuit Open

Quick Answer

The B1C49 diagnostic trouble code (DTC) indicates that there is an open circuit in the 1st row passenger retractor tensioner system. Common causes include Damaged wiring or connectors in the retractor tensioner circuit, Blown fuse related to the retractor tensioner system, Faulty retractor tensioner unit. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
B1C49 indicates 1st Row Passenger Retractor Tensioner Circuit Open.
Common causes
Common causes include Damaged wiring or connectors in the retractor tensioner circuit, Blown fuse related to the retractor tensioner system, Faulty retractor tensioner unit.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Sep 15, 2024
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Code B1C49 Description

The B1C49 diagnostic trouble code (DTC) indicates that there is an open circuit in the 1st row passenger retractor tensioner system. The retractor tensioner is a crucial component of the vehicle's safety system, specifically the seatbelt system. When the vehicle is involved in a collision or sudden stop, the retractor tensioner activates to tighten the seatbelt and restrain the passenger, reducing the risk of injury. An open circuit in this system means that there is a break in the electrical connection, preventing the retractor tensioner from functioning properly.

OBDII Code B1C49 - 1st Row Passenger Retractor Tensioner Circuit Open
B1C49 Code - 1st Row Passenger Retractor Tensioner Circuit Open

Common Causes of B1C49

  1. Damaged wiring or connectors in the retractor tensioner circuit.
  2. Blown fuse related to the retractor tensioner system.
  3. Faulty retractor tensioner unit.
  4. Corrosion in the electrical connections.
  5. Impact or damage to the retractor tensioner system due to a previous accident.

Symptoms of B1C49

  1. Airbag warning light illuminated on the dashboard.
  2. Seatbelt warning light stays on.
  3. Inability to properly retract or extend the seatbelt.
  4. Audible warning chime when driving.

How to Fix B1C49

  1. Begin by conducting a thorough visual inspection of the retractor tensioner system, checking for any obvious signs of damage or disconnection.
  2. Use a multimeter to test the continuity of the wiring and connectors in the circuit to identify the location of the open circuit.
  3. Replace any damaged wiring, connectors, or blown fuses as necessary.
  4. If the retractor tensioner unit is faulty, it will need to be replaced with a new unit.
  5. Clear the DTC from the vehicle's computer system using a diagnostic scanner after completing the repairs.

Cost to Fix B1C49

The cost of repairing a 1st row passenger retractor tensioner circuit open issue can vary depending on the extent of the damage and the specific components that need to be replaced. On average, the repair costs for this type of issue can range from $200 to $500, including parts and labor. However, it is important to note that labor rates at auto repair shops can vary significantly based on location, vehicle make and model, and the expertise of the technicians. It is recommended to obtain quotes from local auto repair shops to get a more accurate estimate of the repair costs for this specific issue.

When is the Code Detected?

This Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) sets when the Occupant Restraint Controller (ORC) detects an open on the squib circuit for more than 2.5 seconds. This DTC transitions from active to stored when the module sees a recovery from an open condition for greater than 2.5 seconds.

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Code B1C49 Information for Specific Makes

Precautions for SRS “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER” Service

  • Never probe the electrical connectors on air bag, side air curtain modules or seat belts.
  • Never disassemble or tamper with safety belt buckle/retractor pretensioners, adaptive load limiting retractors, safety belt inflators, or probe the electrical connectors.
  • Do not use electrical test equipment to check SRS circuits unless instructed to in this Service Manual.
  • Before servicing the SRS, turn ignition switch OFF, disconnect both battery cables and wait at least 3 minutes. For approximately 3 minutes after the cables are removed, it is still possible for the air bag and seat belt pre-tensioner to deploy. Therefore, do not work on any SRS connectors or wires until at least 3 minutes have passed.

Failure to follow this instruction may result in the accidental deployment of these modules, which increases the risk of serious personal injury or death.

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about B1C49 Code

1. What are common symptoms of OBDII code B1C49 (1st Row Passenger Retractor Tensioner Circuit Open)?

- Common symptoms include the airbag warning light illuminating on the dashboard and potential issues with the passenger seatbelt tensioner system.

2. What can cause OBDII code B1C49 to trigger?

- The code B1C49 can be triggered by a damaged or disconnected wiring harness, a faulty passenger seatbelt tensioner, or a problem with the airbag control module.

3. How serious is the OBDII code B1C49 (1st Row Passenger Retractor Tensioner Circuit Open)?

- This code indicates a problem with the passenger seatbelt tensioner system, which is a crucial safety component in the event of a collision. It is important to address this issue promptly.

4. Can I continue driving my vehicle with OBDII code B1C49 present?

- It is not recommended to drive the vehicle with this code present, as it may compromise the effectiveness of the passenger seatbelt tensioner system in the event of an accident.

5. How can I diagnose and repair OBDII code B1C49?

- Diagnosis involves inspecting the wiring harness, connectors, and components of the passenger seatbelt tensioner system. Repair may involve fixing wiring issues, replacing the tensioner, or addressing faults in the airbag control module.

6. Will resetting the OBDII code B1C49 make the problem go away?

- Resetting the code may temporarily turn off the warning light, but it will not fix the underlying issue causing the circuit open fault in the passenger retractor tensioner system.

7. Are there any safety risks associated with OBDII code B1C49?

- Yes, there are potential safety risks as the code indicates a fault in the passenger seatbelt tensioner system, which could affect its ability to function properly in a crash.

8. Can a DIY enthusiast fix OBDII code B1C49 at home?

- DIY repair of this code is possible if you have the necessary knowledge, tools, and access to the appropriate replacement parts. However, it is recommended to seek professional help for safety-critical systems like airbags and seatbelt tensioners.

9. How much does it typically cost to repair OBDII code B1C49?

- The cost of repair can vary depending on the root cause of the issue and whether any components need to be replaced. It's advisable to get a diagnostic from a mechanic to determine the exact cost.

10. Is OBDII code B1C49 covered under any warranties or recalls?

- Depending on the make and model of your vehicle, there may be manufacturer recalls or warranties that cover issues related to the passenger seatbelt tensioner system. Check with your local dealership for more information.

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