Engine-CodesRAM – B1C19 RAM

B1C19 RAM Code - Passenger Active Headrest Control Circuit High

Quick Answer

The B1C19 RAM diagnostic trouble code (DTC) indicates a problem with the passenger active headrest control circuit being too high. Common causes include Wiring issues such as a short circuit or open circuit in the active headrest control circuit, Faulty passenger active headrest control module, Malfunctioning sensor within the active headrest system. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
B1C19 RAM indicates Passenger Active Headrest Control Circuit High.
Common causes
Common causes include Wiring issues such as a short circuit or open circuit in the active headrest control circuit, Faulty passenger active headrest control module, Malfunctioning sensor within the active headrest system.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Sep 14, 2024
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Code B1C19 RAM Description

The B1C19 RAM diagnostic trouble code (DTC) indicates a problem with the passenger active headrest control circuit being too high. The active headrest system is designed to automatically move the headrest forward in the event of a rear-end collision to reduce the risk of whiplash injuries. When this code is triggered, it means that the control circuit for the passenger side active headrest is experiencing a high voltage condition, which could potentially prevent the headrest from deploying properly in the event of a collision.

OBDII Code B1C19 RAM - Passenger Active Headrest Control Circuit High
B1C19 RAM Code - Passenger Active Headrest Control Circuit High

Common Causes of B1C19 RAM

  1. Wiring issues such as a short circuit or open circuit in the active headrest control circuit.
  2. Faulty passenger active headrest control module.
  3. Malfunctioning sensor within the active headrest system.
  4. Corrosion or poor connections in the wiring harness.
  5. Damage to the active headrest mechanism itself.

Symptoms of B1C19 RAM

  1. Malfunctioning or non-deployment of the passenger side active headrest during a rear-end collision.
  2. Illumination of the airbag warning light on the dashboard.
  3. Inability to reset the active headrest system after deployment.
  4. Erratic movement of the passenger side headrest during normal driving conditions.

How to Fix B1C19 RAM

  1. Begin by conducting a thorough visual inspection of the wiring harness and connectors associated with the passenger active headrest system.
  2. Use a multimeter to test the voltage and continuity of the wiring to identify any shorts or open circuits.
  3. Inspect the passenger active headrest control module for any signs of damage or malfunction. Replace if necessary.
  4. Check the sensor within the active headrest system for proper operation and replace if faulty.
  5. Clear the DTC from the vehicle's computer system and test the active headrest system to ensure proper functionality.

Cost to Fix B1C19 RAM

The typical repair costs for addressing a B1C19 RAM code related to the passenger active headrest control circuit high can vary depending on the specific cause of the issue. On average, the cost of parts for this repair could range from $100 to $300, while labor costs could range from $150 to $400. It's important to note that these are rough estimates, and actual costs may vary based on factors such as the vehicle make and model, the location of the repair shop, and the extent of the repairs needed. It's recommended to consult with a qualified mechanic or repair shop to get a more accurate cost estimate for addressing this issue.

When is the Code Detected?

This code will set, if the Occupant Restraint Controller (ORC) detects High voltage on the Active Head Restraint 1st Row Passenger Signal circuit.

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Precautions for SRS “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER” Service

  • Never probe the electrical connectors on air bag, side air curtain modules or seat belts.
  • Never disassemble or tamper with safety belt buckle/retractor pretensioners, adaptive load limiting retractors, safety belt inflators, or probe the electrical connectors.
  • Do not use electrical test equipment to check SRS circuits unless instructed to in this Service Manual.
  • Before servicing the SRS, turn ignition switch OFF, disconnect both battery cables and wait at least 3 minutes. For approximately 3 minutes after the cables are removed, it is still possible for the air bag and seat belt pre-tensioner to deploy. Therefore, do not work on any SRS connectors or wires until at least 3 minutes have passed.

Failure to follow this instruction may result in the accidental deployment of these modules, which increases the risk of serious personal injury or death.

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about B1C19 RAM Code

1. What are the common symptoms of OBDII code B1C19 RAM (Passenger Active Headrest Control Circuit High)?

The common symptoms of this code may include the active headrest not deploying properly, the airbag warning light illuminating on the dashboard, and potential loss of power to the headrest control system.

2. What are the possible causes of OBDII code B1C19 RAM?

Possible causes of this code include a faulty passenger active headrest control module, damaged wiring or connectors in the headrest control circuit, or a malfunctioning headrest deployment mechanism.

3. How can I diagnose OBDII code B1C19 RAM?

Diagnosing this code typically involves using an OBDII scanner to retrieve the specific fault code, checking the wiring and connections in the passenger active headrest control circuit, and testing the headrest control module for proper functionality.

4. Can I repair OBDII code B1C19 RAM myself?

Repairing this code may require advanced automotive knowledge and specialized tools. If you are experienced in automotive electrical systems, you may be able to diagnose and repair the issue yourself. Otherwise, it is recommended to seek professional assistance.

5. Is it safe to drive with OBDII code B1C19 RAM active?

Driving with this code may not pose an immediate safety risk, but it is important to address the underlying issue promptly to ensure the proper functioning of the passenger active headrest system in the event of a collision.

6. How much does it typically cost to repair OBDII code B1C19 RAM?

The cost of repairing this code can vary depending on the specific cause of the issue, labor rates in your area, and the cost of replacement parts. It is advisable to obtain quotes from multiple service centers for an accurate estimate.

7. Can resetting the OBDII code B1C19 RAM clear the issue?

Resetting the code may temporarily clear the fault from the system, but if the underlying problem persists, the code is likely to reappear. It is important to diagnose and address the root cause of the issue to prevent further issues.

8. Are there any recalls or technical service bulletins related to OBDII code B1C19 RAM?

It is recommended to check with the vehicle manufacturer or authorized dealerships for any recalls or technical service bulletins related to this specific OBDII code. Updates or repairs may be covered under warranty or a recall program.

9. Can extreme temperatures or weather conditions trigger OBDII code B1C19 RAM?

While extreme temperatures or weather conditions may not directly trigger this specific code, environmental factors can sometimes exacerbate underlying electrical issues that lead to the fault code. Ensure proper maintenance and protection of the vehicle's electrical components.

10. Will OBDII code B1C19 RAM affect the overall performance of the vehicle?

This code is primarily related to the passenger active headrest control circuit and may not directly impact the overall performance of the vehicle. However, unresolved electrical issues can potentially affect other systems, so it is important to address the code promptly.

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