Engine-CodesGeneric – B1999

B1999 Code - Passenger Side Side Mount Airbag Low Resistance On Squib

Quick Answer

The B1999 diagnostic trouble code (DTC) refers to a low resistance on the passenger side side-mount airbag squib. Common causes include Damaged wiring or connectors in the airbag system, Faulty passenger side airbag squib, Corrosion or poor connections in the electrical circuit. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
B1999 indicates Passenger Side Side Mount Airbag Low Resistance On Squib.
Common causes
Common causes include Damaged wiring or connectors in the airbag system, Faulty passenger side airbag squib, Corrosion or poor connections in the electrical circuit.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Sep 07, 2024
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Code B1999 Description

The B1999 diagnostic trouble code (DTC) refers to a low resistance on the passenger side side-mount airbag squib. In simpler terms, this means that there is an issue with the electrical circuitry in the passenger side airbag system. The squib is a component that initiates the deployment of the airbag in the event of a crash. Low resistance indicates that there is a problem with the electrical connection, which can prevent the airbag from deploying properly or at all.

OBDII Code B1999 - Passenger Side Side Mount Airbag Low Resistance On Squib
B1999 Code - Passenger Side Side Mount Airbag Low Resistance On Squib

Common Causes of B1999

  1. Damaged wiring or connectors in the airbag system
  2. Faulty passenger side airbag squib
  3. Corrosion or poor connections in the electrical circuit
  4. Impact or collision that damaged the airbag system components

Symptoms of B1999

  1. Airbag warning light illuminated on the dashboard
  2. Passenger side airbag may not deploy in a crash
  3. Inconsistent or intermittent airbag system operation
  4. Diagnostic trouble code B1999 stored in the vehicle's computer system

How to Fix B1999

  1. Begin by conducting a thorough visual inspection of the airbag system wiring and connectors to check for any visible damage or corrosion.
  2. Use a multimeter to test the resistance on the passenger side side-mount airbag squib to determine if it falls within the acceptable range.
  3. If the resistance is outside the specified range, replace the faulty squib with a new one, ensuring proper installation and connection.
  4. Clear the DTC from the vehicle's computer system using a diagnostic scan tool.
  5. Perform a test to ensure that the airbag system is functioning correctly and that the warning light is no longer illuminated.

Cost to Fix B1999

The cost of repairing a low resistance on the passenger side side-mount airbag squib can vary depending on the specific cause of the issue and the labor rates in your area. Generally, the parts for this repair, such as a new squib, can range from $100 to $300. Additionally, labor costs can add another $100 to $200 to the total repair bill. Overall, you can expect to pay anywhere from $200 to $500 for this repair at an auto repair shop. Keep in mind that these estimates are approximate and can fluctuate based on various factors, so it's advisable to obtain quotes from local shops for a more accurate cost assessment.

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Code B1999 Information for Specific Makes

  • B1999 Ford — Passenger Side Side Mount Airbag Low Resistance On Squib
  • B1999 Lincoln — Passenger Side Side Mount Airbag Low Resistance On Squib
  • B1999 Mercury — Passenger Side Side Mount Airbag Low Resistance On Squib

Precautions for SRS “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER” Service

  • Never probe the electrical connectors on air bag, side air curtain modules or seat belts.
  • Never disassemble or tamper with safety belt buckle/retractor pretensioners, adaptive load limiting retractors, safety belt inflators, or probe the electrical connectors.
  • Do not use electrical test equipment to check SRS circuits unless instructed to in this Service Manual.
  • Before servicing the SRS, turn ignition switch OFF, disconnect both battery cables and wait at least 3 minutes. For approximately 3 minutes after the cables are removed, it is still possible for the air bag and seat belt pre-tensioner to deploy. Therefore, do not work on any SRS connectors or wires until at least 3 minutes have passed.

Failure to follow this instruction may result in the accidental deployment of these modules, which increases the risk of serious personal injury or death.

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about B1999 Code

1. What are common symptoms of OBDII code B1999?

- Common symptoms include the airbag warning light illuminating on the dashboard, potential loss of functionality of the passenger side airbag, and diagnostic trouble code B1999 being stored in the vehicle's system.

2. What causes the OBDII code B1999 to be triggered?

- The code B1999 is usually triggered by low resistance on the squib of the passenger side side mount airbag, indicating a potential issue with the airbag system's electrical circuit.

3. How can I diagnose the OBDII code B1999?

- Diagnosing the code B1999 typically involves using an OBDII scanner to retrieve the specific fault code, inspecting the wiring and connectors related to the passenger side airbag system, and testing the resistance of the squib.

4. Can I continue driving with OBDII code B1999 present?

- It is not recommended to drive the vehicle with the OBDII code B1999 present, as it indicates a potential issue with the passenger side airbag system, which could compromise occupant safety in the event of an accident.

5. How can I repair OBDII code B1999?

- Repairing OBDII code B1999 often involves checking and repairing any damaged wiring or connectors in the passenger side airbag system, replacing the faulty squib if necessary, and clearing the diagnostic trouble code from the vehicle's system.

6. Are there any safety precautions to take when working on the airbag system related to OBDII code B1999?

- When working on the airbag system related to OBDII code B1999, it is crucial to disconnect the vehicle's battery and wait at least 10 minutes before starting any repairs to prevent accidental airbag deployment.

7. Can moisture or water damage trigger OBDII code B1999?

- Yes, moisture or water damage can potentially cause low resistance on the squib of the passenger side side mount airbag, triggering OBDII code B1999. It is essential to inspect for any signs of water intrusion in the airbag system components.

8. How long does it typically take to repair OBDII code B1999?

- The repair time for OBDII code B1999 can vary depending on the specific cause of the issue. Simple repairs like fixing a wiring connection may take a short time, while replacing a faulty squib could require more labor.

9. Is it possible to reset the OBDII code B1999 without repairing the issue?

- While it is possible to clear the diagnostic trouble code B1999 from the system without addressing the underlying problem temporarily, the code is likely to reappear if the issue is not fixed, potentially affecting the airbag system's functionality.

10. Can a DIY enthusiast repair OBDII code B1999, or is it better left to professionals?

- Repairing OBDII code B1999 can be complex and requires knowledge of airbag systems and electrical circuits. It is usually recommended to seek assistance from a qualified professional or a certified automotive technician to ensure the repair is done correctly and safely.

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