Engine-CodesGeneric – B1138

B1138 Code - Diagnosis Sensor Unit

Quick Answer

The B1138 code refers to an issue with the Diagnosis Sensor Unit in the vehicle. Common causes include Faulty Sensor Unit: The most common cause of the B1138 code is a malfunctioning Diagnosis Sensor Unit itself, Wiring Issues: Loose or damaged wiring connections to the sensor unit can trigger the code, Corrosion: Corrosion or water damage to the sensor unit or its connectors can lead to malfunctions. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
B1138 indicates Diagnosis Sensor Unit.
Common causes
Common causes include Faulty Sensor Unit: The most common cause of the B1138 code is a malfunctioning Diagnosis Sensor Unit itself, Wiring Issues: Loose or damaged wiring connections to the sensor unit can trigger the code, Corrosion: Corrosion or water damage to the sensor unit or its connectors can lead to malfunctions.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Sep 08, 2024
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Code B1138 Description

The B1138 code refers to an issue with the Diagnosis Sensor Unit in the vehicle. The Diagnosis Sensor Unit is a crucial component that monitors various systems within the vehicle and is responsible for detecting and reporting any malfunctions or abnormalities. When this sensor unit malfunctions or fails, it can have a significant impact on the performance and overall health of the vehicle.

OBDII Code B1138 - Diagnosis Sensor Unit
B1138 Code - Diagnosis Sensor Unit

Common Causes of B1138

  1. Faulty Sensor Unit: The most common cause of the B1138 code is a malfunctioning Diagnosis Sensor Unit itself.
  2. Wiring Issues: Loose or damaged wiring connections to the sensor unit can trigger the code.
  3. Corrosion: Corrosion or water damage to the sensor unit or its connectors can lead to malfunctions.
  4. Software Glitch: An issue with the vehicle's onboard computer system or software can also cause the B1138 code to appear.
  5. Electrical Problems: Other electrical issues within the vehicle, such as a weak battery or alternator, can affect the sensor unit's performance.

Symptoms of B1138

  1. Check Engine Light: The most common symptom associated with the B1138 code is the illumination of the check engine light on the dashboard.
  2. Reduced Performance: The vehicle may experience a decrease in performance, such as sluggish acceleration or rough idling.
  3. Poor Fuel Efficiency: A malfunctioning Diagnosis Sensor Unit can lead to poor fuel efficiency, resulting in increased fuel consumption.
  4. Transmission Issues: The vehicle may exhibit transmission-related problems, such as harsh shifting or transmission slippage.
  5. Emissions Problems: The vehicle may fail emissions tests or produce higher emissions than normal due to the faulty sensor unit.

How to Fix B1138

  1. Diagnose the Issue: Use an OBD-II scanner to retrieve the specific DTC (B1138) and perform a thorough inspection of the Diagnosis Sensor Unit and related components.
  2. Check Wiring and Connectors: Inspect the wiring harness and connectors for any damage, corrosion, or loose connections. Repair or replace as needed.
  3. Test Sensor Unit: Test the Diagnosis Sensor Unit using a multimeter or specialized diagnostic tools to determine if it is functioning correctly.
  4. Replace Sensor Unit: If the sensor unit is found to be faulty, replace it with a new unit that is compatible with the vehicle's make and model.
  5. Clear Codes and Test Drive: Clear the DTC codes, reset the vehicle's onboard computer system, and take the vehicle for a test drive to ensure the issue has been resolved.

Cost to Fix B1138

The cost of repairing the B1138 code can vary depending on the make and model of the vehicle, the location of the repair shop, and the specific components that need to be replaced. On average, the cost of replacing a Diagnosis Sensor Unit can range from $200 to $500, including parts and labor. However, additional costs may apply if other components or wiring need to be repaired or replaced. It's advisable to consult with a certified mechanic or auto repair shop for a more accurate cost estimate based on your vehicle's specific needs. Keep in mind that diagnostic time and labor rates can vary, so it's essential to inquire about these factors when obtaining a repair quote.

Need more information about the B1138 code?

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Code B1138 Information for Specific Makes

Precautions for SRS “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER” Service

  • Never probe the electrical connectors on air bag, side air curtain modules or seat belts.
  • Never disassemble or tamper with safety belt buckle/retractor pretensioners, adaptive load limiting retractors, safety belt inflators, or probe the electrical connectors.
  • Do not use electrical test equipment to check SRS circuits unless instructed to in this Service Manual.
  • Before servicing the SRS, turn ignition switch OFF, disconnect both battery cables and wait at least 3 minutes. For approximately 3 minutes after the cables are removed, it is still possible for the air bag and seat belt pre-tensioner to deploy. Therefore, do not work on any SRS connectors or wires until at least 3 minutes have passed.

Failure to follow this instruction may result in the accidental deployment of these modules, which increases the risk of serious personal injury or death.

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about B1138 Code

1. What does OBDII code B1138 mean?

The B1138 code refers to a fault in the Diagnosis Sensor Unit in the vehicle's system.

2. What are common symptoms of OBDII code B1138?

Common symptoms include the airbag warning light illuminating on the dashboard and potential issues with the airbag system.

3. What causes OBDII code B1138 to trigger?

The B1138 code can be triggered by a malfunction in the Diagnosis Sensor Unit, wiring issues, or a faulty airbag system component.

4. How serious is OBDII code B1138?

Code B1138 is a serious issue as it pertains to the airbag system, which is crucial for occupant safety in the event of a collision.

5. How can I diagnose OBDII code B1138?

Diagnosing the B1138 code typically involves using a diagnostic scanner to retrieve the specific details of the fault in the Diagnosis Sensor Unit.

6. Can I drive with OBDII code B1138?

It is not recommended to drive with the B1138 code present, as it indicates a potential problem with the airbag system that may compromise safety.

7. How can I repair OBDII code B1138?

Repairing the B1138 code usually involves inspecting and repairing the Diagnosis Sensor Unit, checking and repairing any wiring issues, or replacing faulty components in the airbag system.

8. Will resetting the OBDII code B1138 make it go away?

Resetting the code may temporarily clear the warning light, but if the underlying issue is not addressed, the code is likely to reappear.

9. Can I fix OBDII code B1138 myself?

While some DIY enthusiasts may attempt to address the B1138 code, it is recommended to have the issue diagnosed and repaired by a qualified mechanic due to the safety implications of airbag system malfunctions.

10. How much does it cost to fix OBDII code B1138?

The cost of fixing the B1138 code can vary depending on the specific cause of the issue, with potential expenses for parts and labor ranging from a few hundred to over a thousand dollars.

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