Engine-CodesToyota – B0117 Toyota

B0117 Toyota Code - Short To Ground In Left-Side Air Bag Module Squib Circuit

Quick Answer

The B0117 diagnostic trouble code for Toyota vehicles indicates a short to ground in the left-side airbag module squib circuit. Common causes include Damaged or frayed wiring in the airbag circuit, Faulty left-side airbag module squib, Malfunctioning airbag control module. Severity is High - diagnose this code as soon as possible. Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.

What it means
B0117 Toyota indicates Short To Ground In Left-Side Air Bag Module Squib Circuit.
Common causes
Common causes include Damaged or frayed wiring in the airbag circuit, Faulty left-side airbag module squib, Malfunctioning airbag control module.
Severity
High - diagnose this code as soon as possible.
Can I drive?
Driving is not recommended if the warning light is flashing, the engine runs poorly, or safety-related symptoms are present.
Table of contents Created and updated by William Orellana on Sep 08, 2024
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Code B0117 Toyota Description

The B0117 diagnostic trouble code for Toyota vehicles indicates a short to ground in the left-side airbag module squib circuit. This means that there is an electrical issue in the circuit responsible for deploying the airbag on the driver's side. The airbag squib is the component that ignites the airbag inflator during a collision, and a short to ground in this circuit can prevent the airbag from deploying properly in the event of an accident.

OBDII Code B0117 Toyota - Short To Ground In Left-Side Air Bag Module Squib Circuit
B0117 Toyota Code - Short To Ground In Left-Side Air Bag Module Squib Circuit

Common Causes of B0117 Toyota

  1. Damaged or frayed wiring in the airbag circuit
  2. Faulty left-side airbag module squib
  3. Malfunctioning airbag control module
  4. Corrosion or poor connections in the airbag system
  5. Electrical issues such as short circuits in the circuit

Symptoms of B0117 Toyota

  1. Airbag warning light illuminated on the dashboard
  2. Inability to deploy the driver's side airbag
  3. Fault codes related to the airbag system stored in the vehicle's computer
  4. Potential loss of communication with the airbag control module

How to Fix B0117 Toyota

  1. Begin by diagnosing the exact cause of the short to ground in the left-side airbag module squib circuit using a diagnostic scanner to retrieve fault codes and test the components.
  2. Inspect the wiring harness and connections for any damage, corrosion, or loose connections. Repair or replace any damaged wiring as needed.
  3. Test the left-side airbag module squib for continuity and proper functioning. Replace the squib if it is faulty.
  4. Check the airbag control module for any faults or errors. Reset or replace the module if necessary.
  5. Clear the fault codes from the vehicle's computer and test the airbag system to ensure proper functionality.

Cost to Fix B0117 Toyota

The cost of repairing a short to ground in the left-side airbag module squib circuit can vary depending on the exact cause of the issue and the cost of parts and labor. On average, the repair cost for this issue can range from $200 to $500, including parts and labor. However, it is important to note that specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can vary based on factors such as location, vehicle make and model, and engine type. It is advisable to check with local auto repair shops for a more accurate estimate based on your specific circumstances.

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Precautions for SRS “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER” Service

  • Never probe the electrical connectors on air bag, side air curtain modules or seat belts.
  • Never disassemble or tamper with safety belt buckle/retractor pretensioners, adaptive load limiting retractors, safety belt inflators, or probe the electrical connectors.
  • Do not use electrical test equipment to check SRS circuits unless instructed to in this Service Manual.
  • Before servicing the SRS, turn ignition switch OFF, disconnect both battery cables and wait at least 3 minutes. For approximately 3 minutes after the cables are removed, it is still possible for the air bag and seat belt pre-tensioner to deploy. Therefore, do not work on any SRS connectors or wires until at least 3 minutes have passed.

Failure to follow this instruction may result in the accidental deployment of these modules, which increases the risk of serious personal injury or death.

About the author: William Orellana is a Master Mechanic and Mechanical Engineer with over 30 years of experience diagnosing and repairing vehicles. Learn more about his background.

Frequently Asked Questions about B0117 Toyota Code

1. What are common symptoms of OBDII code B0117 in a Toyota related to a short to ground in the left-side airbag module squib circuit?

Symptoms may include the airbag warning light being illuminated on the dashboard and the airbag system potentially being disabled.

2. What could cause the OBDII code B0117 in a Toyota indicating a short to ground in the left-side airbag module squib circuit?

Potential causes include damaged wiring, a faulty squib circuit in the airbag module, or a faulty airbag control module.

3. How can I diagnose the OBDII code B0117 in a Toyota related to a short to ground in the left-side airbag module squib circuit?

Diagnosis typically involves inspecting the wiring harness for damage, checking the airbag module squib circuit resistance, and testing the airbag control module.

4. Is it safe to drive my Toyota with the OBDII code B0117 indicating a short to ground in the left-side airbag module squib circuit?

It is not recommended to drive the vehicle with this code active, as it indicates a potential issue with the airbag system's functionality and safety.

5. What is the repair process for fixing OBDII code B0117 in a Toyota caused by a short to ground in the left-side airbag module squib circuit?

The repair process may involve repairing or replacing damaged wiring, replacing the faulty airbag module squib circuit, or reprogramming the airbag control module as necessary.

6. Can I reset the OBDII code B0117 in my Toyota related to a short to ground in the left-side airbag module squib circuit by disconnecting the battery?

While disconnecting the battery may temporarily clear the code, it is important to diagnose and address the underlying issue to ensure the safety and functionality of the airbag system.

7. Are there any safety precautions to be aware of when working on the airbag system to resolve OBDII code B0117 in a Toyota?

It is crucial to disconnect the vehicle's battery before working on the airbag system, follow manufacturer's safety guidelines, and handle airbag components with care to avoid accidental deployment.

8. Can a DIY enthusiast repair OBDII code B0117 in a Toyota indicating a short to ground in the left-side airbag module squib circuit?

While some individuals may have the skills to diagnose and address wiring issues, working on the airbag system is complex and potentially dangerous, so it is recommended to consult a professional technician.

9. How much does it typically cost to repair OBDII code B0117 in a Toyota caused by a short to ground in the left-side airbag module squib circuit?

Repair costs can vary depending on the extent of the damage and the specific components that need to be replaced, but it is advisable to budget for potentially significant expenses due to the critical nature of the airbag system.

10. Can unresolved OBDII code B0117 in a Toyota related to a short to ground in the left-side airbag module squib circuit impact vehicle safety inspections or roadworthiness?

Yes, unresolved airbag system issues can affect the vehicle's safety inspection results and roadworthiness, as a properly functioning airbag system is essential for occupant protection in the event of a collision.

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