Disconnecting one component at a time from the affected 5 Volt reference circuit while observing the scan tool 5 Volt Reference Circuit Status parameter may help locate the fault. The scan tool parameter will change from Malfunction to OK when the source of the fault is disconnected. If all 5 Volt reference components have been disconnected and a fault is still indicated, the fault may exist in the wiring harness.
The 5 Volt reference 1 circuit provides 5 Volt to the following sensors: (Some models may have different sensors, please consult the factory service manual for the list of sensors for your model and year)
- Air conditioning (A/C) refrigerant pressure sensor
- Camshaft position sensor
- Engine oil pressure sensor
- Fuel pressure sensor
- Fuel rail pressure sensor
- Fuel tank pressure sensor
- Multifunction intake air sensor
Check the 'Possible Causes' listed above. Visually inspect the related wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and look for broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded connector pins.
The cost to diagnose the P0641 Chevrolet code is 1.0 hour of labor. The diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops vary depending on the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. Most auto repair shops charge between $75 and $150 per hour.
The Engine Control Module (ECM) has four (4) internal 5 Volt reference circuits (Some models have two (2) internal 5 Volt reference circuits). Each internal reference circuit provides external 5 Volt reference circuits for more than one sensor. A short to ground or short to voltage on one external 5 Volt reference circuit can affect all the components connected to the same internal 5 Volt reference circuit. The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set when the ECM detects a short to voltage or ground on any of the 5 Volt reference circuits for greater than 0.5 s.
Need more information on how to fix the P0641 Chevrolet code? Get Access to Factory Service Manuals
Get the P0641 Chevrolet code diagnosed by a professional: Find a repair shop in your area